Formulation, Characterization, and Determination of the Rheological Profile of Loquat Compote Mespilus Germánica L. through Sustenance Artificial Intelligence

The theme of the presented study is to create a compote that is functional, inexpensive in cost, free of preservatives, and will have long shelf life, as well as to assess its rheological, sensory, and physicochemical properties. The objective was to construct a loquat compote (Mespilus germánica L....

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Main Authors: Franklin Ore Areche, Denis Dante Corilla Flores, Miguel Angel Quispe-Solano, Gulzar Ahmad Nayik, Erika Amelia De La Cruz-Porta, Alfonso Ruiz Rodríguez, Almer Ventura Roman, Ruth Chweya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3344539
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author Franklin Ore Areche
Denis Dante Corilla Flores
Miguel Angel Quispe-Solano
Gulzar Ahmad Nayik
Erika Amelia De La Cruz-Porta
Alfonso Ruiz Rodríguez
Almer Ventura Roman
Ruth Chweya
author_facet Franklin Ore Areche
Denis Dante Corilla Flores
Miguel Angel Quispe-Solano
Gulzar Ahmad Nayik
Erika Amelia De La Cruz-Porta
Alfonso Ruiz Rodríguez
Almer Ventura Roman
Ruth Chweya
author_sort Franklin Ore Areche
collection DOAJ
description The theme of the presented study is to create a compote that is functional, inexpensive in cost, free of preservatives, and will have long shelf life, as well as to assess its rheological, sensory, and physicochemical properties. The objective was to construct a loquat compote (Mespilus germánica L.) using agar from cochayuyo (Chondracanthus chamissoi) for infants, determining its rheological profile with the addition of agar extracted from cochayuyo in three concentrations (0.10, 0.15, and 0.20) % w/w, respectively, with help of artificial intelligence (AI) pathway. Agar was withdrawn from the cochayuyo by alkaline treatment with 0.04 M NaOH, obtaining a yield of 1%. Consequently, each compote was subjected to a sensory attributes using a 5-point hedonic scale with 60 panelists (30 undergraduate students and 30 infants between 3 and 5 years of age using a graphic hedonic scale). The sensory analysis using AI as a base is applied to both adult and infant panelists determined that the compote that had as input agar from cochayuyo at a concentration of 15% had greater acceptability due to the fact that significance was reported (p<0.05) according to Friedman’s test. The compote with the highest acceptability was subjected to proximal chemical characterization, reporting the following: moisture (64%), protein (1.68%), fat (1.01%), fiber (2.35%), ash (1.34%), and carbohydrates (29.62%). Its physicochemical characterization was also determined, reporting the following: pH (4.32), soluble solids (16° Brix), and total acidity (0.23 g malic acid/100 g compote). Finally, A Brookfield RV-DVIII ULTRA viscometer with Spindles N° 5 and 6 was used to integrate AI data gathering and use it for rheological profile assessment. The loquat compote was found to have a non-Newtonian, pseudoplastic behavior that was adjusted to the Ostwald–De Waele model with an R2 = 0.987.
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spelling doaj-art-e4ce4f3af8b54c9294197d9ad01b29292025-08-20T03:26:26ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality1745-45572023-01-01202310.1155/2023/3344539Formulation, Characterization, and Determination of the Rheological Profile of Loquat Compote Mespilus Germánica L. through Sustenance Artificial IntelligenceFranklin Ore Areche0Denis Dante Corilla Flores1Miguel Angel Quispe-Solano2Gulzar Ahmad Nayik3Erika Amelia De La Cruz-Porta4Alfonso Ruiz Rodríguez5Almer Ventura Roman6Ruth Chweya7Academic Department of Agroindustrial EngineeringAcademic Department of Agroindustrial EngineeringFaculty of Food IndustriesDepartment of Food Science & TechnologyProfessional School of Agroindustrial EngineeringAcademic Department of Agroindustrial EngineeringAcademic Department of Agroindustrial EngineeringSchool of Information Science and TechnologyThe theme of the presented study is to create a compote that is functional, inexpensive in cost, free of preservatives, and will have long shelf life, as well as to assess its rheological, sensory, and physicochemical properties. The objective was to construct a loquat compote (Mespilus germánica L.) using agar from cochayuyo (Chondracanthus chamissoi) for infants, determining its rheological profile with the addition of agar extracted from cochayuyo in three concentrations (0.10, 0.15, and 0.20) % w/w, respectively, with help of artificial intelligence (AI) pathway. Agar was withdrawn from the cochayuyo by alkaline treatment with 0.04 M NaOH, obtaining a yield of 1%. Consequently, each compote was subjected to a sensory attributes using a 5-point hedonic scale with 60 panelists (30 undergraduate students and 30 infants between 3 and 5 years of age using a graphic hedonic scale). The sensory analysis using AI as a base is applied to both adult and infant panelists determined that the compote that had as input agar from cochayuyo at a concentration of 15% had greater acceptability due to the fact that significance was reported (p<0.05) according to Friedman’s test. The compote with the highest acceptability was subjected to proximal chemical characterization, reporting the following: moisture (64%), protein (1.68%), fat (1.01%), fiber (2.35%), ash (1.34%), and carbohydrates (29.62%). Its physicochemical characterization was also determined, reporting the following: pH (4.32), soluble solids (16° Brix), and total acidity (0.23 g malic acid/100 g compote). Finally, A Brookfield RV-DVIII ULTRA viscometer with Spindles N° 5 and 6 was used to integrate AI data gathering and use it for rheological profile assessment. The loquat compote was found to have a non-Newtonian, pseudoplastic behavior that was adjusted to the Ostwald–De Waele model with an R2 = 0.987.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3344539
spellingShingle Franklin Ore Areche
Denis Dante Corilla Flores
Miguel Angel Quispe-Solano
Gulzar Ahmad Nayik
Erika Amelia De La Cruz-Porta
Alfonso Ruiz Rodríguez
Almer Ventura Roman
Ruth Chweya
Formulation, Characterization, and Determination of the Rheological Profile of Loquat Compote Mespilus Germánica L. through Sustenance Artificial Intelligence
Journal of Food Quality
title Formulation, Characterization, and Determination of the Rheological Profile of Loquat Compote Mespilus Germánica L. through Sustenance Artificial Intelligence
title_full Formulation, Characterization, and Determination of the Rheological Profile of Loquat Compote Mespilus Germánica L. through Sustenance Artificial Intelligence
title_fullStr Formulation, Characterization, and Determination of the Rheological Profile of Loquat Compote Mespilus Germánica L. through Sustenance Artificial Intelligence
title_full_unstemmed Formulation, Characterization, and Determination of the Rheological Profile of Loquat Compote Mespilus Germánica L. through Sustenance Artificial Intelligence
title_short Formulation, Characterization, and Determination of the Rheological Profile of Loquat Compote Mespilus Germánica L. through Sustenance Artificial Intelligence
title_sort formulation characterization and determination of the rheological profile of loquat compote mespilus germanica l through sustenance artificial intelligence
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3344539
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