The role of CBT in enhancing health outcomes in coronary artery bypass graft patients: a systematic review
Abstract Background Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a common intervention for managing coronary artery disease, which is often accompanied by postoperative psychological challenges such as anxiety and depression. This systematic review aims to evaluate the benefits of cognitive behavioral the...
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2025-01-01
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| Series: | BMC Psychiatry |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-06457-w |
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| author | Danya Ibrahim Ibrahim H. Elkhidir Zainab Mohammed Da’ad Abdalla Omer A. Mohammed Lina Hemmeda Salma Alrawa Mohamed Ahmed Rahma Abdalla Abrar Batran Zaynab Abdalla Nida Bakri Elhaj Basil Ibrahim Roaa B. Albashir |
| author_facet | Danya Ibrahim Ibrahim H. Elkhidir Zainab Mohammed Da’ad Abdalla Omer A. Mohammed Lina Hemmeda Salma Alrawa Mohamed Ahmed Rahma Abdalla Abrar Batran Zaynab Abdalla Nida Bakri Elhaj Basil Ibrahim Roaa B. Albashir |
| author_sort | Danya Ibrahim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a common intervention for managing coronary artery disease, which is often accompanied by postoperative psychological challenges such as anxiety and depression. This systematic review aims to evaluate the benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing anxiety and depression symptoms and improving overall health outcomes in patients’ post-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Methods A search of Science Direct, PsycINFO, PubMed, Google Scholar, VHL, Cochrane, and Scopus databases was conducted until October 2023. Inclusion criteria encompassed randomized controlled trials reporting on CBT or CBT-based interventions tailored for CABG patients, with anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as quality of life, as primary outcomes. Hospital stay and satisfaction with therapy were considered secondary outcomes. Results The findings highlighted that CBT led to improvements in anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as reduced hospital stays, lowered hopelessness levels, and increased satisfaction with therapy. The long-term effects of CBT on CABG patients need to be studied, focusing on larger samples and patient compliance. Furthermore, assessment of CBT implementation in real-world clinical settings is important for feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness across different regions. Conclusion This review underscores the positive impact of CBT on mitigating depression and anxiety symptoms and boosting the quality of life of individuals post-CABG surgery. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e4be87874064474c9449c242bbafd86f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1471-244X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj-art-e4be87874064474c9449c242bbafd86f2025-01-12T12:34:29ZengBMCBMC Psychiatry1471-244X2025-01-0125111410.1186/s12888-024-06457-wThe role of CBT in enhancing health outcomes in coronary artery bypass graft patients: a systematic reviewDanya Ibrahim0Ibrahim H. Elkhidir1Zainab Mohammed2Da’ad Abdalla3Omer A. Mohammed4Lina Hemmeda5Salma Alrawa6Mohamed Ahmed7Rahma Abdalla8Abrar Batran9Zaynab Abdalla10Nida Bakri Elhaj11Basil Ibrahim12Roaa B. Albashir13Faculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumSchool of Medicine, Ahfad University for WomenFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine and Health Science, Red Sea UniversityAbstract Background Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a common intervention for managing coronary artery disease, which is often accompanied by postoperative psychological challenges such as anxiety and depression. This systematic review aims to evaluate the benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing anxiety and depression symptoms and improving overall health outcomes in patients’ post-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Methods A search of Science Direct, PsycINFO, PubMed, Google Scholar, VHL, Cochrane, and Scopus databases was conducted until October 2023. Inclusion criteria encompassed randomized controlled trials reporting on CBT or CBT-based interventions tailored for CABG patients, with anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as quality of life, as primary outcomes. Hospital stay and satisfaction with therapy were considered secondary outcomes. Results The findings highlighted that CBT led to improvements in anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as reduced hospital stays, lowered hopelessness levels, and increased satisfaction with therapy. The long-term effects of CBT on CABG patients need to be studied, focusing on larger samples and patient compliance. Furthermore, assessment of CBT implementation in real-world clinical settings is important for feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness across different regions. Conclusion This review underscores the positive impact of CBT on mitigating depression and anxiety symptoms and boosting the quality of life of individuals post-CABG surgery.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-06457-wCognitive-behavioral therapyCoronary artery bypass graftAnxietyDepressionQuality of life |
| spellingShingle | Danya Ibrahim Ibrahim H. Elkhidir Zainab Mohammed Da’ad Abdalla Omer A. Mohammed Lina Hemmeda Salma Alrawa Mohamed Ahmed Rahma Abdalla Abrar Batran Zaynab Abdalla Nida Bakri Elhaj Basil Ibrahim Roaa B. Albashir The role of CBT in enhancing health outcomes in coronary artery bypass graft patients: a systematic review BMC Psychiatry Cognitive-behavioral therapy Coronary artery bypass graft Anxiety Depression Quality of life |
| title | The role of CBT in enhancing health outcomes in coronary artery bypass graft patients: a systematic review |
| title_full | The role of CBT in enhancing health outcomes in coronary artery bypass graft patients: a systematic review |
| title_fullStr | The role of CBT in enhancing health outcomes in coronary artery bypass graft patients: a systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of CBT in enhancing health outcomes in coronary artery bypass graft patients: a systematic review |
| title_short | The role of CBT in enhancing health outcomes in coronary artery bypass graft patients: a systematic review |
| title_sort | role of cbt in enhancing health outcomes in coronary artery bypass graft patients a systematic review |
| topic | Cognitive-behavioral therapy Coronary artery bypass graft Anxiety Depression Quality of life |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-06457-w |
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