Velocity‐independent two‐dimensional direction‐of‐arrival estimation algorithm with three parallel linear arrays

Abstract In order to eliminate the influence of acoustic velocity variable on the estimation accuracy when the signal propagates under water, this paper proposes a velocity‐independent two‐dimensional (2‐D) direction‐of‐arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm with three parallel uniform linear arrays. Ba...

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Main Authors: Gengxin Ning, Shujia Zhang, Jun Zhang, Cui Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-02-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12081
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author Gengxin Ning
Shujia Zhang
Jun Zhang
Cui Yang
author_facet Gengxin Ning
Shujia Zhang
Jun Zhang
Cui Yang
author_sort Gengxin Ning
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In order to eliminate the influence of acoustic velocity variable on the estimation accuracy when the signal propagates under water, this paper proposes a velocity‐independent two‐dimensional (2‐D) direction‐of‐arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm with three parallel uniform linear arrays. Based on the double parallel linear arrays (DPLA), this algorithm adds another parallel linear array that is not in the same plane as DPLA, which is called three parallel linear arrays. By employing the matrix signal processing among those three arrays, the acoustic velocity variable can be removed from the expressions of elevation and azimuth. And the azimuth and elevation angles of the target are obtained by linear partitive operation, which does not need spectrum peak search or additional angle matching procedure. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs better than the traditional 2‐D DOA algorithms in the underwater environment of unknown acoustic velocity. Compared with the velocity‐independent 2‐D DOA algorithm, it has lower computational complexity.
format Article
id doaj-art-e4ba69ff46884261891fed545f8ef012
institution Kabale University
issn 1751-9675
1751-9683
language English
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Signal Processing
spelling doaj-art-e4ba69ff46884261891fed545f8ef0122025-08-20T03:26:25ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832022-02-0116110611610.1049/sil2.12081Velocity‐independent two‐dimensional direction‐of‐arrival estimation algorithm with three parallel linear arraysGengxin Ning0Shujia Zhang1Jun Zhang2Cui Yang3School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaAbstract In order to eliminate the influence of acoustic velocity variable on the estimation accuracy when the signal propagates under water, this paper proposes a velocity‐independent two‐dimensional (2‐D) direction‐of‐arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm with three parallel uniform linear arrays. Based on the double parallel linear arrays (DPLA), this algorithm adds another parallel linear array that is not in the same plane as DPLA, which is called three parallel linear arrays. By employing the matrix signal processing among those three arrays, the acoustic velocity variable can be removed from the expressions of elevation and azimuth. And the azimuth and elevation angles of the target are obtained by linear partitive operation, which does not need spectrum peak search or additional angle matching procedure. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs better than the traditional 2‐D DOA algorithms in the underwater environment of unknown acoustic velocity. Compared with the velocity‐independent 2‐D DOA algorithm, it has lower computational complexity.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12081arraysarray signal processing
spellingShingle Gengxin Ning
Shujia Zhang
Jun Zhang
Cui Yang
Velocity‐independent two‐dimensional direction‐of‐arrival estimation algorithm with three parallel linear arrays
IET Signal Processing
arrays
array signal processing
title Velocity‐independent two‐dimensional direction‐of‐arrival estimation algorithm with three parallel linear arrays
title_full Velocity‐independent two‐dimensional direction‐of‐arrival estimation algorithm with three parallel linear arrays
title_fullStr Velocity‐independent two‐dimensional direction‐of‐arrival estimation algorithm with three parallel linear arrays
title_full_unstemmed Velocity‐independent two‐dimensional direction‐of‐arrival estimation algorithm with three parallel linear arrays
title_short Velocity‐independent two‐dimensional direction‐of‐arrival estimation algorithm with three parallel linear arrays
title_sort velocity independent two dimensional direction of arrival estimation algorithm with three parallel linear arrays
topic arrays
array signal processing
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12081
work_keys_str_mv AT gengxinning velocityindependenttwodimensionaldirectionofarrivalestimationalgorithmwiththreeparallellineararrays
AT shujiazhang velocityindependenttwodimensionaldirectionofarrivalestimationalgorithmwiththreeparallellineararrays
AT junzhang velocityindependenttwodimensionaldirectionofarrivalestimationalgorithmwiththreeparallellineararrays
AT cuiyang velocityindependenttwodimensionaldirectionofarrivalestimationalgorithmwiththreeparallellineararrays