Malnutrition in remission of childhood cancers as assessed by bioelectric impedance analysis

The results of our cross-sectional bioimpedance study of children aged 7–17 years cured of cancer during follow-up (patients’ group, n = 552, remission time range 0–15 years) and of age-matched healthy controls (n = 1,500) show significant intergroup differences in body height and body composition p...

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Main Authors: M. V. Konovalova, A. V. Anisimova, A. Yu. Vashura, E. Z. Godina, D. V. Nikolaev, S. G. Rudnev, O. A. Starunova, I. A. Khomyakova, G. Ya. Tseytlin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2014-07-01
Series:Онкогематология
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Online Access:https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/61
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author M. V. Konovalova
A. V. Anisimova
A. Yu. Vashura
E. Z. Godina
D. V. Nikolaev
S. G. Rudnev
O. A. Starunova
I. A. Khomyakova
G. Ya. Tseytlin
author_facet M. V. Konovalova
A. V. Anisimova
A. Yu. Vashura
E. Z. Godina
D. V. Nikolaev
S. G. Rudnev
O. A. Starunova
I. A. Khomyakova
G. Ya. Tseytlin
author_sort M. V. Konovalova
collection DOAJ
description The results of our cross-sectional bioimpedance study of children aged 7–17 years cured of cancer during follow-up (patients’ group, n = 552, remission time range 0–15 years) and of age-matched healthy controls (n = 1,500) show significant intergroup differences in body height and body composition parameters. The most pronounced alterations in the patients’ group were observed in standardized values of phase angle reflecting a sharp decrease in the percentage of metabolically active body cell mass in fat-free mass. Malnutrition, judged from the prevalence of obesity and low phase angle, was observed in 52.7 % of our patients reaching a maximum of 76.8 % in a subgroup of children with CNS tumors. In view of known association that exists between malnutrition and reduced tolerance to chemotherapy, increased susceptibility to infections and adverse outcomes rate, we recommend using bioimpedance analysis in remission of childhood cancers in order to monitoring and timely correction of nutritional state as well as for prevention of delayed cardiovascular risks.
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spelling doaj-art-e4b182e73cf84c22a8ce2afc1098e50a2025-08-20T03:21:30ZrusABV-pressОнкогематология1818-83462413-40232014-07-0172425010.17650/1818-8346-2012-7-2-42-5076Malnutrition in remission of childhood cancers as assessed by bioelectric impedance analysisM. V. Konovalova0A. V. Anisimova1A. Yu. Vashura2E. Z. Godina3D. V. Nikolaev4S. G. Rudnev5O. A. Starunova6I. A. Khomyakova7G. Ya. Tseytlin8Dmitriy Rogachev Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyLomonosov Moscow State University, Research Institute and Museum of AntropologyDmitriy Rogachev Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyLomonosov Moscow State University, Research Institute and Museum of AntropologySRC MedassInstitute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of SciencesLomonosov Moscow State UniversityLomonosov Moscow State University, Research Institute and Museum of AntropologyDmitriy Rogachev Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologyThe results of our cross-sectional bioimpedance study of children aged 7–17 years cured of cancer during follow-up (patients’ group, n = 552, remission time range 0–15 years) and of age-matched healthy controls (n = 1,500) show significant intergroup differences in body height and body composition parameters. The most pronounced alterations in the patients’ group were observed in standardized values of phase angle reflecting a sharp decrease in the percentage of metabolically active body cell mass in fat-free mass. Malnutrition, judged from the prevalence of obesity and low phase angle, was observed in 52.7 % of our patients reaching a maximum of 76.8 % in a subgroup of children with CNS tumors. In view of known association that exists between malnutrition and reduced tolerance to chemotherapy, increased susceptibility to infections and adverse outcomes rate, we recommend using bioimpedance analysis in remission of childhood cancers in order to monitoring and timely correction of nutritional state as well as for prevention of delayed cardiovascular risks.https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/61childrenpediatric oncologyoncological diseasesnutritional statusbody compositionbioimpedance analysis
spellingShingle M. V. Konovalova
A. V. Anisimova
A. Yu. Vashura
E. Z. Godina
D. V. Nikolaev
S. G. Rudnev
O. A. Starunova
I. A. Khomyakova
G. Ya. Tseytlin
Malnutrition in remission of childhood cancers as assessed by bioelectric impedance analysis
Онкогематология
children
pediatric oncology
oncological diseases
nutritional status
body composition
bioimpedance analysis
title Malnutrition in remission of childhood cancers as assessed by bioelectric impedance analysis
title_full Malnutrition in remission of childhood cancers as assessed by bioelectric impedance analysis
title_fullStr Malnutrition in remission of childhood cancers as assessed by bioelectric impedance analysis
title_full_unstemmed Malnutrition in remission of childhood cancers as assessed by bioelectric impedance analysis
title_short Malnutrition in remission of childhood cancers as assessed by bioelectric impedance analysis
title_sort malnutrition in remission of childhood cancers as assessed by bioelectric impedance analysis
topic children
pediatric oncology
oncological diseases
nutritional status
body composition
bioimpedance analysis
url https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/61
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AT dvnikolaev malnutritioninremissionofchildhoodcancersasassessedbybioelectricimpedanceanalysis
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