Thermal Ablation of Small Renal Tumors – Present Status

Thermal ablation of renal tumors is achieved by the delivery of extreme heat or extreme cold directly to the lesion in order to obtain in situ destruction of the malignant cells without having to remove the entire organ. Cryotherapy and radiofrequency ablation are becoming more and more attractive f...

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Main Authors: Jon A. J. Lovisolo, Claudio P. Legramandi, Aldo Fonte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.144
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author Jon A. J. Lovisolo
Claudio P. Legramandi
Aldo Fonte
author_facet Jon A. J. Lovisolo
Claudio P. Legramandi
Aldo Fonte
author_sort Jon A. J. Lovisolo
collection DOAJ
description Thermal ablation of renal tumors is achieved by the delivery of extreme heat or extreme cold directly to the lesion in order to obtain in situ destruction of the malignant cells without having to remove the entire organ. Cryotherapy and radiofrequency ablation are becoming more and more attractive for the treatment of small lesions in select cases. Other types of energy such as microwave, laser and high intensity ultrasound have also been used to destroy kidney lesions but must still be considered in the experimental stage. Cryotherapy and radiofrequency ablation are minimally invasive and have been shown to be safe and effective in treating tumors up to 3–4 cm in diameter. However, the number of case series is rather limited and follow-up, especially for radiofrequency ablation, is short. Only now are workers beginning to present outcomes after 5 years for cryoablation. Therefore, the long-term oncological efficacy of these ablation techniques remains to be seen. As longer follow-up and greater patient numbers are reported we will get a clearer picture of the true potential of these modalities. Randomized prospective trials would be auspicable. For now, CA and RFA should be limited to few select patients i.e. patients with comorbidities which render them at high risk for a surgical procedure and possibly patients with genetic conditions such as Von Hippel Lindau disease who will probably develop multiple tumors.
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spelling doaj-art-e49c2b33e58a4064a4ab6fa1c9cb32342025-08-20T03:26:26ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2007-01-01775676710.1100/tsw.2007.144Thermal Ablation of Small Renal Tumors – Present StatusJon A. J. Lovisolo0Claudio P. Legramandi1Aldo Fonte2Department of Urology, Ospedale Galmarini, Piazza Zanaboni, 1, Tradate, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Galmarini, Piazza Zanaboni, 1, Tradate, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Galmarini, Piazza Zanaboni, 1, Tradate, ItalyThermal ablation of renal tumors is achieved by the delivery of extreme heat or extreme cold directly to the lesion in order to obtain in situ destruction of the malignant cells without having to remove the entire organ. Cryotherapy and radiofrequency ablation are becoming more and more attractive for the treatment of small lesions in select cases. Other types of energy such as microwave, laser and high intensity ultrasound have also been used to destroy kidney lesions but must still be considered in the experimental stage. Cryotherapy and radiofrequency ablation are minimally invasive and have been shown to be safe and effective in treating tumors up to 3–4 cm in diameter. However, the number of case series is rather limited and follow-up, especially for radiofrequency ablation, is short. Only now are workers beginning to present outcomes after 5 years for cryoablation. Therefore, the long-term oncological efficacy of these ablation techniques remains to be seen. As longer follow-up and greater patient numbers are reported we will get a clearer picture of the true potential of these modalities. Randomized prospective trials would be auspicable. For now, CA and RFA should be limited to few select patients i.e. patients with comorbidities which render them at high risk for a surgical procedure and possibly patients with genetic conditions such as Von Hippel Lindau disease who will probably develop multiple tumors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.144
spellingShingle Jon A. J. Lovisolo
Claudio P. Legramandi
Aldo Fonte
Thermal Ablation of Small Renal Tumors – Present Status
The Scientific World Journal
title Thermal Ablation of Small Renal Tumors – Present Status
title_full Thermal Ablation of Small Renal Tumors – Present Status
title_fullStr Thermal Ablation of Small Renal Tumors – Present Status
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Ablation of Small Renal Tumors – Present Status
title_short Thermal Ablation of Small Renal Tumors – Present Status
title_sort thermal ablation of small renal tumors present status
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.144
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AT claudioplegramandi thermalablationofsmallrenaltumorspresentstatus
AT aldofonte thermalablationofsmallrenaltumorspresentstatus