Construction and validation of a risk model of proteinuria in patients with omicron COVID‐19: retrospective cohort study

Background To explore the risk factors of proteinuria in Omicron variant patients and to construct and verify the risk predictive model.Methods 1091 Omicron patients who were hospitalized from August 2022 to November 2022 at Tianjin First Central Hospital were defined as the derivation cohort. 306 O...

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Main Authors: Lanbo Teng, Ge Chang, Xinyuan Song, Miaomiao Zhang, Yingying Han, Wenxiu Chang, Zhongyang Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2365979
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author Lanbo Teng
Ge Chang
Xinyuan Song
Miaomiao Zhang
Yingying Han
Wenxiu Chang
Zhongyang Shen
author_facet Lanbo Teng
Ge Chang
Xinyuan Song
Miaomiao Zhang
Yingying Han
Wenxiu Chang
Zhongyang Shen
author_sort Lanbo Teng
collection DOAJ
description Background To explore the risk factors of proteinuria in Omicron variant patients and to construct and verify the risk predictive model.Methods 1091 Omicron patients who were hospitalized from August 2022 to November 2022 at Tianjin First Central Hospital were defined as the derivation cohort. 306 Omicron patients who were hospitalized from January 2022 to March 2022 at the same hospital were defined as the validation cohort. The risk factors of proteinuria in derivation cohort were screened by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis, and proteinuria predicting scoring system was constructed and the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to test the prediction ability. The proteinuria risk model was externally validated in validation cohort.Results 7 factors including comorbidities, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum sodium (Na), uric acid (UA), C reactive protein (CRP) and vaccine dosages were included to construct a risk predictive model. The score ranged from −5 to 16. The area under the ROC curve(AUC) of the model was 0.8326(95% CI 0.7816 to 0.8835, p < 0.0001). Similarly to that observed in derivation cohort, the AUC is 0.833(95% CI 0.7808 to 0.9002, p < 0.0001), which verified good prediction ability and diagnostic accuracy in validation cohort.Conclusions The risk model of proteinuria after Omicron infection had better assessing efficiency which could provide reference for clinical prediction of the risk of proteinuria in Omicron patients.
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spelling doaj-art-e49a5925ebbb42648ad9147a3f5504642025-08-20T03:21:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492024-12-0146210.1080/0886022X.2024.2365979Construction and validation of a risk model of proteinuria in patients with omicron COVID‐19: retrospective cohort studyLanbo Teng0Ge Chang1Xinyuan Song2Miaomiao Zhang3Yingying Han4Wenxiu Chang5Zhongyang Shen6Department of Nephrology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaNational Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory for Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaBackground To explore the risk factors of proteinuria in Omicron variant patients and to construct and verify the risk predictive model.Methods 1091 Omicron patients who were hospitalized from August 2022 to November 2022 at Tianjin First Central Hospital were defined as the derivation cohort. 306 Omicron patients who were hospitalized from January 2022 to March 2022 at the same hospital were defined as the validation cohort. The risk factors of proteinuria in derivation cohort were screened by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis, and proteinuria predicting scoring system was constructed and the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn to test the prediction ability. The proteinuria risk model was externally validated in validation cohort.Results 7 factors including comorbidities, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum sodium (Na), uric acid (UA), C reactive protein (CRP) and vaccine dosages were included to construct a risk predictive model. The score ranged from −5 to 16. The area under the ROC curve(AUC) of the model was 0.8326(95% CI 0.7816 to 0.8835, p < 0.0001). Similarly to that observed in derivation cohort, the AUC is 0.833(95% CI 0.7808 to 0.9002, p < 0.0001), which verified good prediction ability and diagnostic accuracy in validation cohort.Conclusions The risk model of proteinuria after Omicron infection had better assessing efficiency which could provide reference for clinical prediction of the risk of proteinuria in Omicron patients.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2365979Proteinuriaomicronrisk factorsrisk model
spellingShingle Lanbo Teng
Ge Chang
Xinyuan Song
Miaomiao Zhang
Yingying Han
Wenxiu Chang
Zhongyang Shen
Construction and validation of a risk model of proteinuria in patients with omicron COVID‐19: retrospective cohort study
Renal Failure
Proteinuria
omicron
risk factors
risk model
title Construction and validation of a risk model of proteinuria in patients with omicron COVID‐19: retrospective cohort study
title_full Construction and validation of a risk model of proteinuria in patients with omicron COVID‐19: retrospective cohort study
title_fullStr Construction and validation of a risk model of proteinuria in patients with omicron COVID‐19: retrospective cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Construction and validation of a risk model of proteinuria in patients with omicron COVID‐19: retrospective cohort study
title_short Construction and validation of a risk model of proteinuria in patients with omicron COVID‐19: retrospective cohort study
title_sort construction and validation of a risk model of proteinuria in patients with omicron covid 19 retrospective cohort study
topic Proteinuria
omicron
risk factors
risk model
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2365979
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