Effect of fiber aspect ratio and orientation on the thermal insulation property of short palm leaf fiber reinforced epoxy composite

The evolution of research ensues new ideologies and methodologies, of which computational methods have been the most sought-after. Most of these computational techniques are based on finite element analysis (FEA). FEA is a cost-effective and time-reliable method for investigating complex problems. T...

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Main Authors: Bibekananda Sahoo, Bishnu Prasad Nanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Next Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825006100
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author Bibekananda Sahoo
Bishnu Prasad Nanda
author_facet Bibekananda Sahoo
Bishnu Prasad Nanda
author_sort Bibekananda Sahoo
collection DOAJ
description The evolution of research ensues new ideologies and methodologies, of which computational methods have been the most sought-after. Most of these computational techniques are based on finite element analysis (FEA). FEA is a cost-effective and time-reliable method for investigating complex problems. The present article uses the ANSYS APDL package to simulate the thermal insulation behavior of palm fiber reinforced composites w.r.t fiber aspect ratio and fiber orientation. For this, a cubical model is developed with cylindrical fibers of different aspect ratios and orientations inside it. It is found that the aspect ratio is inversely proportional to the insulation performance, and the horizontal orientation of fiber performs superiorly than the vertical orientation. The experimental data is also collected for different fiber loading (3.5, 5.5, 7.9, 9.3, and 19.2 vol%) conditions to validate the FEA model. It is observed that the bubble formation and their size and distribution during the composite fabrication are crucial for comparing the experimental and FEA results.
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spelling doaj-art-e49a27110ba947349d8a1b38e091cf2f2025-08-23T04:50:16ZengElsevierNext Materials2949-82282025-10-01910109210.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101092Effect of fiber aspect ratio and orientation on the thermal insulation property of short palm leaf fiber reinforced epoxy compositeBibekananda Sahoo0Bishnu Prasad Nanda1National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka 575025, India; Correspondence to: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka 575025, India.National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha 769008, IndiaThe evolution of research ensues new ideologies and methodologies, of which computational methods have been the most sought-after. Most of these computational techniques are based on finite element analysis (FEA). FEA is a cost-effective and time-reliable method for investigating complex problems. The present article uses the ANSYS APDL package to simulate the thermal insulation behavior of palm fiber reinforced composites w.r.t fiber aspect ratio and fiber orientation. For this, a cubical model is developed with cylindrical fibers of different aspect ratios and orientations inside it. It is found that the aspect ratio is inversely proportional to the insulation performance, and the horizontal orientation of fiber performs superiorly than the vertical orientation. The experimental data is also collected for different fiber loading (3.5, 5.5, 7.9, 9.3, and 19.2 vol%) conditions to validate the FEA model. It is observed that the bubble formation and their size and distribution during the composite fabrication are crucial for comparing the experimental and FEA results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825006100Polymer compositeEffective thermal conductivityBismarckia palm fiberFEAFiber aspect ratioFiber orientation
spellingShingle Bibekananda Sahoo
Bishnu Prasad Nanda
Effect of fiber aspect ratio and orientation on the thermal insulation property of short palm leaf fiber reinforced epoxy composite
Next Materials
Polymer composite
Effective thermal conductivity
Bismarckia palm fiber
FEA
Fiber aspect ratio
Fiber orientation
title Effect of fiber aspect ratio and orientation on the thermal insulation property of short palm leaf fiber reinforced epoxy composite
title_full Effect of fiber aspect ratio and orientation on the thermal insulation property of short palm leaf fiber reinforced epoxy composite
title_fullStr Effect of fiber aspect ratio and orientation on the thermal insulation property of short palm leaf fiber reinforced epoxy composite
title_full_unstemmed Effect of fiber aspect ratio and orientation on the thermal insulation property of short palm leaf fiber reinforced epoxy composite
title_short Effect of fiber aspect ratio and orientation on the thermal insulation property of short palm leaf fiber reinforced epoxy composite
title_sort effect of fiber aspect ratio and orientation on the thermal insulation property of short palm leaf fiber reinforced epoxy composite
topic Polymer composite
Effective thermal conductivity
Bismarckia palm fiber
FEA
Fiber aspect ratio
Fiber orientation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825006100
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