Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Thin Films by Chemical Reduction of Exfoliated and Intercalated Graphite Oxide

Commercial flakes of graphite were prepared into functionalized graphene oxide (GO) by chemical treatment. After the exfoliation and intercalation of graphene into functionalized graphene oxide that formed stable colloidal dispersion in polar aprotic solvent, the reduction process was undertaken by...

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Main Authors: F. T. Thema, M. J. Moloto, E. D. Dikio, N. N. Nyangiwe, L. Kotsedi, M. Maaza, M. Khenfouch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/150536
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author F. T. Thema
M. J. Moloto
E. D. Dikio
N. N. Nyangiwe
L. Kotsedi
M. Maaza
M. Khenfouch
author_facet F. T. Thema
M. J. Moloto
E. D. Dikio
N. N. Nyangiwe
L. Kotsedi
M. Maaza
M. Khenfouch
author_sort F. T. Thema
collection DOAJ
description Commercial flakes of graphite were prepared into functionalized graphene oxide (GO) by chemical treatment. After the exfoliation and intercalation of graphene into functionalized graphene oxide that formed stable colloidal dispersion in polar aprotic solvent, the reduction process was undertaken by continuous stirring with hydrazine hydrate. The reduced material was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), attenuated total reflectance (ATR) FT-IR, ultraviolet visible (UV-vis), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy which confirm the oxidation of graphite and reduction of graphene oxide into graphene sheet.
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issn 2090-9063
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-e492ab5c12da4f83b84fe046c57ef8092025-08-20T02:21:34ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712013-01-01201310.1155/2013/150536150536Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Thin Films by Chemical Reduction of Exfoliated and Intercalated Graphite OxideF. T. Thema0M. J. Moloto1E. D. Dikio2N. N. Nyangiwe3L. Kotsedi4M. Maaza5M. Khenfouch6Department of Chemistry, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaDepartment of Chemistry, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaDepartment of Chemistry, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaDepartment of Physics, University of Western Cape, Bellville, South AfricaMRG Nanoscience Laboratories, iThemba Labs, Somerset West, South AfricaMRG Nanoscience Laboratories, iThemba Labs, Somerset West, South AfricaMRG Nanoscience Laboratories, iThemba Labs, Somerset West, South AfricaCommercial flakes of graphite were prepared into functionalized graphene oxide (GO) by chemical treatment. After the exfoliation and intercalation of graphene into functionalized graphene oxide that formed stable colloidal dispersion in polar aprotic solvent, the reduction process was undertaken by continuous stirring with hydrazine hydrate. The reduced material was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), attenuated total reflectance (ATR) FT-IR, ultraviolet visible (UV-vis), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy which confirm the oxidation of graphite and reduction of graphene oxide into graphene sheet.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/150536
spellingShingle F. T. Thema
M. J. Moloto
E. D. Dikio
N. N. Nyangiwe
L. Kotsedi
M. Maaza
M. Khenfouch
Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Thin Films by Chemical Reduction of Exfoliated and Intercalated Graphite Oxide
Journal of Chemistry
title Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Thin Films by Chemical Reduction of Exfoliated and Intercalated Graphite Oxide
title_full Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Thin Films by Chemical Reduction of Exfoliated and Intercalated Graphite Oxide
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Thin Films by Chemical Reduction of Exfoliated and Intercalated Graphite Oxide
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Thin Films by Chemical Reduction of Exfoliated and Intercalated Graphite Oxide
title_short Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Thin Films by Chemical Reduction of Exfoliated and Intercalated Graphite Oxide
title_sort synthesis and characterization of graphene thin films by chemical reduction of exfoliated and intercalated graphite oxide
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/150536
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