Advancements in Camel Milk Drying Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Chemical Composition, and Nutritional Preservation

With interest in camel milk growing due to its nutrients and biologically active compounds, research into methods of processing and drying it is crucial. In recent decades, extensive studies have explored its chemical composition and health benefits with a focus on drying techniques and their effect...

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Main Authors: Ayaulym Rakhmatulina, Fatima Dikhanbayeva, Dinara Tlevlessova, Jelena Zagorska, Nurbek Aralbayev, Kristine Majore, Aidana Yessenova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-06-01
Series:Dairy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-862X/5/3/29
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author Ayaulym Rakhmatulina
Fatima Dikhanbayeva
Dinara Tlevlessova
Jelena Zagorska
Nurbek Aralbayev
Kristine Majore
Aidana Yessenova
author_facet Ayaulym Rakhmatulina
Fatima Dikhanbayeva
Dinara Tlevlessova
Jelena Zagorska
Nurbek Aralbayev
Kristine Majore
Aidana Yessenova
author_sort Ayaulym Rakhmatulina
collection DOAJ
description With interest in camel milk growing due to its nutrients and biologically active compounds, research into methods of processing and drying it is crucial. In recent decades, extensive studies have explored its chemical composition and health benefits with a focus on drying techniques and their effects on its properties. This review systematically summarizes the available literature on camel milk drying processes and their effects on its chemical composition with a view to shortening the drying time. To achieve this goal, we meticulously reviewed numerous studies published between 2014 and 2024 to identify optimal drying methods that maximize the preservation of camel milk’s nutrient components and bioactive compounds. Our analysis revealed significant findings: freeze drying preserves nutrients better than spray drying, but is less efficient. Spray drying, while faster, tends to compromise some nutritional values. Conclusively, optimizing drying parameters can improve production efficiency and nutrient retention.
format Article
id doaj-art-e48db6a41da4456dbc270bcaaf09158d
institution OA Journals
issn 2624-862X
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Dairy
spelling doaj-art-e48db6a41da4456dbc270bcaaf09158d2025-08-20T01:55:28ZengMDPI AGDairy2624-862X2024-06-015336037110.3390/dairy5030029Advancements in Camel Milk Drying Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Chemical Composition, and Nutritional PreservationAyaulym Rakhmatulina0Fatima Dikhanbayeva1Dinara Tlevlessova2Jelena Zagorska3Nurbek Aralbayev4Kristine Majore5Aidana Yessenova6Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Almaty 050000, KazakhstanJoldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Almaty 050000, KazakhstanJoldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Almaty 050000, KazakhstanFood Institute Jelgava City, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Technology, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-300 Jelgava, LatviaJoldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Almaty 050000, KazakhstanFood Institute Jelgava City, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Technology, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, LV-300 Jelgava, LatviaJoldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Almaty 050000, KazakhstanWith interest in camel milk growing due to its nutrients and biologically active compounds, research into methods of processing and drying it is crucial. In recent decades, extensive studies have explored its chemical composition and health benefits with a focus on drying techniques and their effects on its properties. This review systematically summarizes the available literature on camel milk drying processes and their effects on its chemical composition with a view to shortening the drying time. To achieve this goal, we meticulously reviewed numerous studies published between 2014 and 2024 to identify optimal drying methods that maximize the preservation of camel milk’s nutrient components and bioactive compounds. Our analysis revealed significant findings: freeze drying preserves nutrients better than spray drying, but is less efficient. Spray drying, while faster, tends to compromise some nutritional values. Conclusively, optimizing drying parameters can improve production efficiency and nutrient retention.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-862X/5/3/29camel milkspray dryingfreeze dryingpowder nutrient preservation
spellingShingle Ayaulym Rakhmatulina
Fatima Dikhanbayeva
Dinara Tlevlessova
Jelena Zagorska
Nurbek Aralbayev
Kristine Majore
Aidana Yessenova
Advancements in Camel Milk Drying Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Chemical Composition, and Nutritional Preservation
Dairy
camel milk
spray drying
freeze drying
powder nutrient preservation
title Advancements in Camel Milk Drying Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Chemical Composition, and Nutritional Preservation
title_full Advancements in Camel Milk Drying Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Chemical Composition, and Nutritional Preservation
title_fullStr Advancements in Camel Milk Drying Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Chemical Composition, and Nutritional Preservation
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in Camel Milk Drying Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Chemical Composition, and Nutritional Preservation
title_short Advancements in Camel Milk Drying Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Chemical Composition, and Nutritional Preservation
title_sort advancements in camel milk drying technology a comprehensive review of methods chemical composition and nutritional preservation
topic camel milk
spray drying
freeze drying
powder nutrient preservation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-862X/5/3/29
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AT dinaratlevlessova advancementsincamelmilkdryingtechnologyacomprehensivereviewofmethodschemicalcompositionandnutritionalpreservation
AT jelenazagorska advancementsincamelmilkdryingtechnologyacomprehensivereviewofmethodschemicalcompositionandnutritionalpreservation
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