Valuation of tourists’ willingness to pay for ecological conservation towards a sustainable financial mechanism for national parks: an empirical case of Cuc Phuong National Park, Red River delta, Vietnam

National Parks (NPs) play an important role in preserving the ecological values of nature, while also bringing economic benefits to the community. However, current NPs in developing countries are facing the challenge of lacking financial resources for conservation goals. This study estimated tourist...

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Main Authors: Bui Thi Hoang Lan, Dinh Duc Truong, Le Huy Huan, Nguyen Dieu Hang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad7fbd
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author Bui Thi Hoang Lan
Dinh Duc Truong
Le Huy Huan
Nguyen Dieu Hang
author_facet Bui Thi Hoang Lan
Dinh Duc Truong
Le Huy Huan
Nguyen Dieu Hang
author_sort Bui Thi Hoang Lan
collection DOAJ
description National Parks (NPs) play an important role in preserving the ecological values of nature, while also bringing economic benefits to the community. However, current NPs in developing countries are facing the challenge of lacking financial resources for conservation goals. This study estimated tourists’ willingness to pay for ecological conservation in Cuc Phuong National Park (CPNP), Vietnam as well as factors affecting willingness to pay. Using dichotomous contingent valuation model and a research sample of 650 randomly selected tourists in Cuc Phuong, the study showed that tourists’ willingness to pay for conservation through additional entry fee was about 47,070 VND in the parametric model and 42,123 VND in the non-parametric model. Factors that influence the probability of accepting payments included income, education level, conservation attitude and awareness of ecological values and travel distance. From there, the study discussed and proposed implications that contribute to mobilizing finance for conservation from the community and financial mechanisms for conservation in NPs in Vietnam and developing countries in Asia.
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series Environmental Research Communications
spelling doaj-art-e48a373dfd3047df8d1125f1e3d958632025-08-20T02:14:43ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Communications2515-76202024-01-0161111501110.1088/2515-7620/ad7fbdValuation of tourists’ willingness to pay for ecological conservation towards a sustainable financial mechanism for national parks: an empirical case of Cuc Phuong National Park, Red River delta, VietnamBui Thi Hoang Lan0Dinh Duc Truong1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-4366Le Huy Huan2Nguyen Dieu Hang3Faculty of Environmental, Climate Change and Urban Studies, National Economics University (NEU) , VietnamFaculty of Environmental, Climate Change and Urban Studies, National Economics University (NEU) , VietnamFaculty of Environmental, Climate Change and Urban Studies, National Economics University (NEU) , VietnamFaculty of Environmental, Climate Change and Urban Studies, National Economics University (NEU) , VietnamNational Parks (NPs) play an important role in preserving the ecological values of nature, while also bringing economic benefits to the community. However, current NPs in developing countries are facing the challenge of lacking financial resources for conservation goals. This study estimated tourists’ willingness to pay for ecological conservation in Cuc Phuong National Park (CPNP), Vietnam as well as factors affecting willingness to pay. Using dichotomous contingent valuation model and a research sample of 650 randomly selected tourists in Cuc Phuong, the study showed that tourists’ willingness to pay for conservation through additional entry fee was about 47,070 VND in the parametric model and 42,123 VND in the non-parametric model. Factors that influence the probability of accepting payments included income, education level, conservation attitude and awareness of ecological values and travel distance. From there, the study discussed and proposed implications that contribute to mobilizing finance for conservation from the community and financial mechanisms for conservation in NPs in Vietnam and developing countries in Asia.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad7fbdconservationcontingent valuation methodecological valuessustainable financewillingness to pay
spellingShingle Bui Thi Hoang Lan
Dinh Duc Truong
Le Huy Huan
Nguyen Dieu Hang
Valuation of tourists’ willingness to pay for ecological conservation towards a sustainable financial mechanism for national parks: an empirical case of Cuc Phuong National Park, Red River delta, Vietnam
Environmental Research Communications
conservation
contingent valuation method
ecological values
sustainable finance
willingness to pay
title Valuation of tourists’ willingness to pay for ecological conservation towards a sustainable financial mechanism for national parks: an empirical case of Cuc Phuong National Park, Red River delta, Vietnam
title_full Valuation of tourists’ willingness to pay for ecological conservation towards a sustainable financial mechanism for national parks: an empirical case of Cuc Phuong National Park, Red River delta, Vietnam
title_fullStr Valuation of tourists’ willingness to pay for ecological conservation towards a sustainable financial mechanism for national parks: an empirical case of Cuc Phuong National Park, Red River delta, Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Valuation of tourists’ willingness to pay for ecological conservation towards a sustainable financial mechanism for national parks: an empirical case of Cuc Phuong National Park, Red River delta, Vietnam
title_short Valuation of tourists’ willingness to pay for ecological conservation towards a sustainable financial mechanism for national parks: an empirical case of Cuc Phuong National Park, Red River delta, Vietnam
title_sort valuation of tourists willingness to pay for ecological conservation towards a sustainable financial mechanism for national parks an empirical case of cuc phuong national park red river delta vietnam
topic conservation
contingent valuation method
ecological values
sustainable finance
willingness to pay
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad7fbd
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