Low Seroprevalence of Parvovirus B19 in Taiwanese Children and Young Adults

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of parvovirus B19 antibodies in children and young adults aged = 30 years old in Taiwan. Methods: Stored serum samples from healthy volunteers aged 1-29 years in Taipei were randomly selected and tested for antiparvovirus B19 immunoglobulin G by enzyme imm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei-Ju Su, Yen-Hsuan Ni, Ding-Ping Liu, Li-Shiuan Chiou, Wen-Yueh Cheng, Jiunn-Shyan Julian Wu, Chun-Yi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010-10-01
Series:Pediatrics and Neonatology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957210600514
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Summary:This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of parvovirus B19 antibodies in children and young adults aged = 30 years old in Taiwan. Methods: Stored serum samples from healthy volunteers aged 1-29 years in Taipei were randomly selected and tested for antiparvovirus B19 immunoglobulin G by enzyme immunoassay. Results: A total of 277 serum samples were tested. The overall seroprevalence of parvovirus B19 in Taiwanese children and young adults was 23.1% (64/277) in 2004. The positive rate increased slightly with age; it ranged from 15.0% in those aged 1-4 years to 30.8% in those aged 25-29 years (trend test, p = 0.01). The age-adjusted anti-B19 immunoglobulin G seropositive rate was slightly higher in males (27.8%) than in females (18.8%; adjusted odds ratio: 0.56; 95% confidence interval: 0.32-0.99). Conclusion: Most children and young adults in Taipei City are not immune to parvovirus B19, suggesting that no parvovirus B19 epidemic has occurred in the last few decades.
ISSN:1875-9572