A metaverse based digital preservation of temple architecture and heritage

Abstract This study employs a case study design to examine virtual reality (VR) representations of three culturally significant temples in Asia: Kodaiji Temple in Japan, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, and the Shwedagon Pagoda in Myanmar. Each temple was selected for its historical, religious, and architect...

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Main Authors: Dipima Buragohain, Dipamjyoti Buragohain, Yahui Meng, Chaoqun Deng, Sushank Chaudhary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00039-w
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author Dipima Buragohain
Dipamjyoti Buragohain
Yahui Meng
Chaoqun Deng
Sushank Chaudhary
author_facet Dipima Buragohain
Dipamjyoti Buragohain
Yahui Meng
Chaoqun Deng
Sushank Chaudhary
author_sort Dipima Buragohain
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study employs a case study design to examine virtual reality (VR) representations of three culturally significant temples in Asia: Kodaiji Temple in Japan, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, and the Shwedagon Pagoda in Myanmar. Each temple was selected for its historical, religious, and architectural importance, offering a comparative view of diverse digital preservation approaches within metaverse. Kodaiji Temple, a Zen Buddhist site in Japan, highlights the VR potential to convey spiritual ambiance along with architectural aesthetics. Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, a vast Khmer-style temple complex, presents unique technical challenges in digitally capturing its intricate carvings and expansive layout. Shwedagon Pagoda in Myanmar provides a study in digitizing sacred elements, including ritual practices and symbolism embedded in its structure. Drawing on secondary sources such as historical documents, academic articles, and cultural reports, this study investigates the effectiveness, challenges, and cultural implications of VR in preserving sacred temple architecture. Limitations regarding access to high-resolution VR models and the cultural sensitivities of digitalizing sacred spaces are acknowledged.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-e4868b1698014d34aa324298d4f152ab2025-08-20T02:55:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-00039-wA metaverse based digital preservation of temple architecture and heritageDipima Buragohain0Dipamjyoti Buragohain1Yahui Meng2Chaoqun Deng3Sushank Chaudhary4School of Foreign Languages, Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyDepartment of History, Bihpuria CollegeSchool of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologySchool of Foreign Languages, Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologySchool of Computer, Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyAbstract This study employs a case study design to examine virtual reality (VR) representations of three culturally significant temples in Asia: Kodaiji Temple in Japan, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, and the Shwedagon Pagoda in Myanmar. Each temple was selected for its historical, religious, and architectural importance, offering a comparative view of diverse digital preservation approaches within metaverse. Kodaiji Temple, a Zen Buddhist site in Japan, highlights the VR potential to convey spiritual ambiance along with architectural aesthetics. Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, a vast Khmer-style temple complex, presents unique technical challenges in digitally capturing its intricate carvings and expansive layout. Shwedagon Pagoda in Myanmar provides a study in digitizing sacred elements, including ritual practices and symbolism embedded in its structure. Drawing on secondary sources such as historical documents, academic articles, and cultural reports, this study investigates the effectiveness, challenges, and cultural implications of VR in preserving sacred temple architecture. Limitations regarding access to high-resolution VR models and the cultural sensitivities of digitalizing sacred spaces are acknowledged.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00039-wTemple architectureCultural heritageDigital preservationMetaverseVirtual realitySacred spaces
spellingShingle Dipima Buragohain
Dipamjyoti Buragohain
Yahui Meng
Chaoqun Deng
Sushank Chaudhary
A metaverse based digital preservation of temple architecture and heritage
Scientific Reports
Temple architecture
Cultural heritage
Digital preservation
Metaverse
Virtual reality
Sacred spaces
title A metaverse based digital preservation of temple architecture and heritage
title_full A metaverse based digital preservation of temple architecture and heritage
title_fullStr A metaverse based digital preservation of temple architecture and heritage
title_full_unstemmed A metaverse based digital preservation of temple architecture and heritage
title_short A metaverse based digital preservation of temple architecture and heritage
title_sort metaverse based digital preservation of temple architecture and heritage
topic Temple architecture
Cultural heritage
Digital preservation
Metaverse
Virtual reality
Sacred spaces
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00039-w
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