Bacillary Angiomatosis and Bacteremia due to Bartonella quintana in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

We present a 63-year-old man treated with alemtuzumab for chronic lymphocytic leukemia who developed multiple angiomatous papules and fever. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from a skin lesion and blood sample revealed Bartonella quintana as causative agent confirming the diagnosis of ba...

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Main Authors: Rosamaria Fulchini, Guido Bloemberg, Katia Boggian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/694765
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author Rosamaria Fulchini
Guido Bloemberg
Katia Boggian
author_facet Rosamaria Fulchini
Guido Bloemberg
Katia Boggian
author_sort Rosamaria Fulchini
collection DOAJ
description We present a 63-year-old man treated with alemtuzumab for chronic lymphocytic leukemia who developed multiple angiomatous papules and fever. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from a skin lesion and blood sample revealed Bartonella quintana as causative agent confirming the diagnosis of bacillary angiomatosis with bacteremia. Treatment with doxycycline, initially in combination with gentamicin, led to complete resolution of the lesions. This case shows the importance of considering bacillary angiomatosis as a rare differential diagnosis of angiomatous lesions in the immunocompromised patient, particularly in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and following lymphocyte depleting treatments as alemtuzumab.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-e483979a6b8c46ebb2d649701949e5e12025-08-20T03:26:26ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332013-01-01201310.1155/2013/694765694765Bacillary Angiomatosis and Bacteremia due to Bartonella quintana in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaRosamaria Fulchini0Guido Bloemberg1Katia Boggian2Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, 9007 St. Gallen, SwitzerlandInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zurich, 8006 Zurich, SwitzerlandDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, 9007 St. Gallen, SwitzerlandWe present a 63-year-old man treated with alemtuzumab for chronic lymphocytic leukemia who developed multiple angiomatous papules and fever. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from a skin lesion and blood sample revealed Bartonella quintana as causative agent confirming the diagnosis of bacillary angiomatosis with bacteremia. Treatment with doxycycline, initially in combination with gentamicin, led to complete resolution of the lesions. This case shows the importance of considering bacillary angiomatosis as a rare differential diagnosis of angiomatous lesions in the immunocompromised patient, particularly in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and following lymphocyte depleting treatments as alemtuzumab.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/694765
spellingShingle Rosamaria Fulchini
Guido Bloemberg
Katia Boggian
Bacillary Angiomatosis and Bacteremia due to Bartonella quintana in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Bacillary Angiomatosis and Bacteremia due to Bartonella quintana in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
title_full Bacillary Angiomatosis and Bacteremia due to Bartonella quintana in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
title_fullStr Bacillary Angiomatosis and Bacteremia due to Bartonella quintana in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Bacillary Angiomatosis and Bacteremia due to Bartonella quintana in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
title_short Bacillary Angiomatosis and Bacteremia due to Bartonella quintana in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
title_sort bacillary angiomatosis and bacteremia due to bartonella quintana in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/694765
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AT guidobloemberg bacillaryangiomatosisandbacteremiaduetobartonellaquintanainapatientwithchroniclymphocyticleukemia
AT katiaboggian bacillaryangiomatosisandbacteremiaduetobartonellaquintanainapatientwithchroniclymphocyticleukemia