Citrulline Is an Important Biochemical Indicator in Tolerance to Saline and Drought Stresses in Melon

Salt- and drought-induced alterations in citrulline were assessed in 4 local melon genotypes, 2 sensitive (CU-52, CU-94) and 2 tolerant (CU-196, CU-280), grown in vermiculite in a growth chamber. Salt and drought stresses were started using 30-day-old plants, with 250 mM NaCI and 45 mM PEG (−1.0 MPa...

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Main Authors: Sebnem Kusvuran, H. Yildiz Dasgan, Kazim Abak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/253414
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author Sebnem Kusvuran
H. Yildiz Dasgan
Kazim Abak
author_facet Sebnem Kusvuran
H. Yildiz Dasgan
Kazim Abak
author_sort Sebnem Kusvuran
collection DOAJ
description Salt- and drought-induced alterations in citrulline were assessed in 4 local melon genotypes, 2 sensitive (CU-52, CU-94) and 2 tolerant (CU-196, CU-280), grown in vermiculite in a growth chamber. Salt and drought stresses were started using 30-day-old plants, with 250 mM NaCI and 45 mM PEG (−1.0 MPa) and continued for 12 days. After 12 days under salt and drought conditions, the citrulline contents were increased in the tolerant CU 196 to 25.10 μmol gDW−1 and 24.10 μmol gDW−1 for salt and drought stresses, respectively. However, the citrulline contents of the sensitive CU-52 were 11.68 μmol gDW−1 and 11.76 μmol gDW−1 for salt and drought, respectively. The striking alteration was obtained in the citrulline accumulation. The tolerant melons accumulated 2 times more citrulline than the sensitive melons. For assessing or screening melon genotypes in a large number of accessions or breeding lines for their tolerance to salinity and drought during their young plant stage, the amount of citrulline accumulation in response to the given treatments might be considered as a novel biochemical indicator of interest in early selection studies.
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spelling doaj-art-e482b3389f464444832eca560b6477a62025-08-20T02:21:34ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/253414253414Citrulline Is an Important Biochemical Indicator in Tolerance to Saline and Drought Stresses in MelonSebnem Kusvuran0H. Yildiz Dasgan1Kazim Abak2Kizilirmak Vocational High School, Cankiri Karatekin University, 18100 Cankiri, TurkeyHorticultural Department, Agricultural Faculty, Cukurova University, 01330 Adana, TurkeyHorticultural Department, Agricultural Faculty, Cukurova University, 01330 Adana, TurkeySalt- and drought-induced alterations in citrulline were assessed in 4 local melon genotypes, 2 sensitive (CU-52, CU-94) and 2 tolerant (CU-196, CU-280), grown in vermiculite in a growth chamber. Salt and drought stresses were started using 30-day-old plants, with 250 mM NaCI and 45 mM PEG (−1.0 MPa) and continued for 12 days. After 12 days under salt and drought conditions, the citrulline contents were increased in the tolerant CU 196 to 25.10 μmol gDW−1 and 24.10 μmol gDW−1 for salt and drought stresses, respectively. However, the citrulline contents of the sensitive CU-52 were 11.68 μmol gDW−1 and 11.76 μmol gDW−1 for salt and drought, respectively. The striking alteration was obtained in the citrulline accumulation. The tolerant melons accumulated 2 times more citrulline than the sensitive melons. For assessing or screening melon genotypes in a large number of accessions or breeding lines for their tolerance to salinity and drought during their young plant stage, the amount of citrulline accumulation in response to the given treatments might be considered as a novel biochemical indicator of interest in early selection studies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/253414
spellingShingle Sebnem Kusvuran
H. Yildiz Dasgan
Kazim Abak
Citrulline Is an Important Biochemical Indicator in Tolerance to Saline and Drought Stresses in Melon
The Scientific World Journal
title Citrulline Is an Important Biochemical Indicator in Tolerance to Saline and Drought Stresses in Melon
title_full Citrulline Is an Important Biochemical Indicator in Tolerance to Saline and Drought Stresses in Melon
title_fullStr Citrulline Is an Important Biochemical Indicator in Tolerance to Saline and Drought Stresses in Melon
title_full_unstemmed Citrulline Is an Important Biochemical Indicator in Tolerance to Saline and Drought Stresses in Melon
title_short Citrulline Is an Important Biochemical Indicator in Tolerance to Saline and Drought Stresses in Melon
title_sort citrulline is an important biochemical indicator in tolerance to saline and drought stresses in melon
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/253414
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AT hyildizdasgan citrullineisanimportantbiochemicalindicatorintolerancetosalineanddroughtstressesinmelon
AT kazimabak citrullineisanimportantbiochemicalindicatorintolerancetosalineanddroughtstressesinmelon