Establishment of fingerprint of phenolic compounds in Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and study on the spectrum-effect relationship based on different preceding cropping areas

As an agricultural planting practice, preceding cropping can not only enhance soil fertility and reduce pests and diseases but also boost crop yield and quality. In this study, SZS samples from different preceding cropping areas were selected as research subjects. Phenolic compounds were analyzed us...

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Main Authors: Junfeng Jiang, Jun Luo, Wenyu Zheng, Jiayi Liu, Hui Jiang, Cuiyun Wu, Hongjin Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2024.1520586/full
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author Junfeng Jiang
Jun Luo
Wenyu Zheng
Jiayi Liu
Hui Jiang
Cuiyun Wu
Hongjin Bai
author_facet Junfeng Jiang
Jun Luo
Wenyu Zheng
Jiayi Liu
Hui Jiang
Cuiyun Wu
Hongjin Bai
author_sort Junfeng Jiang
collection DOAJ
description As an agricultural planting practice, preceding cropping can not only enhance soil fertility and reduce pests and diseases but also boost crop yield and quality. In this study, SZS samples from different preceding cropping areas were selected as research subjects. Phenolic compounds were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and antioxidant activities were assessed based on free radical scavenging effects. Variety differences were explored through chemical pattern recognition, and the spectrum-effect relationship between the fingerprint spectra of SZS and antioxidant activity was investigated using Pearson correlation analysis, grey relational analysis, and other methods. A total of 17 peaks were observed, among which 4 peaks were identified. They are gallic acid, catechin, spinosin, and scutellarin. The 22 SZS samples could be categorized into 3 groups, with cluster analysis and principal component analysis results being largely consistent. Spinosin, a marker compound of SZS, is a crucial contributor to the total antioxidant activity. In conclusion, the spectrum-effect relationship between phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity of SZS was established, and the main characteristic components affecting antioxidant activity were identified, providing a reference for the quality evaluation of SZS and the development of its products.
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issn 2296-2646
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-e47992dde9ea45cd8d3929d5bfa2ba1c2025-01-03T06:46:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462025-01-011210.3389/fchem.2024.15205861520586Establishment of fingerprint of phenolic compounds in Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and study on the spectrum-effect relationship based on different preceding cropping areasJunfeng Jiang0Jun Luo1Wenyu Zheng2Jiayi Liu3Hui Jiang4Cuiyun Wu5Hongjin Bai6College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, ChinaCollege of Horticulture and Forestry, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang, ChinaAs an agricultural planting practice, preceding cropping can not only enhance soil fertility and reduce pests and diseases but also boost crop yield and quality. In this study, SZS samples from different preceding cropping areas were selected as research subjects. Phenolic compounds were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and antioxidant activities were assessed based on free radical scavenging effects. Variety differences were explored through chemical pattern recognition, and the spectrum-effect relationship between the fingerprint spectra of SZS and antioxidant activity was investigated using Pearson correlation analysis, grey relational analysis, and other methods. A total of 17 peaks were observed, among which 4 peaks were identified. They are gallic acid, catechin, spinosin, and scutellarin. The 22 SZS samples could be categorized into 3 groups, with cluster analysis and principal component analysis results being largely consistent. Spinosin, a marker compound of SZS, is a crucial contributor to the total antioxidant activity. In conclusion, the spectrum-effect relationship between phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity of SZS was established, and the main characteristic components affecting antioxidant activity were identified, providing a reference for the quality evaluation of SZS and the development of its products.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2024.1520586/fullSemen Ziziphi Spinosaephenolic compoundspreceding cropping areaantioxidant activityfingerprintspectrum-effect relationship
spellingShingle Junfeng Jiang
Jun Luo
Wenyu Zheng
Jiayi Liu
Hui Jiang
Cuiyun Wu
Hongjin Bai
Establishment of fingerprint of phenolic compounds in Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and study on the spectrum-effect relationship based on different preceding cropping areas
Frontiers in Chemistry
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
phenolic compounds
preceding cropping area
antioxidant activity
fingerprint
spectrum-effect relationship
title Establishment of fingerprint of phenolic compounds in Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and study on the spectrum-effect relationship based on different preceding cropping areas
title_full Establishment of fingerprint of phenolic compounds in Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and study on the spectrum-effect relationship based on different preceding cropping areas
title_fullStr Establishment of fingerprint of phenolic compounds in Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and study on the spectrum-effect relationship based on different preceding cropping areas
title_full_unstemmed Establishment of fingerprint of phenolic compounds in Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and study on the spectrum-effect relationship based on different preceding cropping areas
title_short Establishment of fingerprint of phenolic compounds in Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and study on the spectrum-effect relationship based on different preceding cropping areas
title_sort establishment of fingerprint of phenolic compounds in semen ziziphi spinosae and study on the spectrum effect relationship based on different preceding cropping areas
topic Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
phenolic compounds
preceding cropping area
antioxidant activity
fingerprint
spectrum-effect relationship
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2024.1520586/full
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