Ocular Manifestations in Symptomatic Covid-19 Patients

Background and objective: As we are in the era of COVID-19 as which is new disease for our communities and we are responsible for what’s new in our ophthalmology world, we want to report the new ocular finding in patients that got the infection and how this affected their vision. Methods: The stu...

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Main Authors: Hussein Ali Ramadhan, Ahmed Kareem Joma, Ahmed Abdulgani, Eman Hussein Alwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hawler Medical University 2025-04-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zjms.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/zjms/article/view/983
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author Hussein Ali Ramadhan
Ahmed Kareem Joma
Ahmed Abdulgani
Eman Hussein Alwan
author_facet Hussein Ali Ramadhan
Ahmed Kareem Joma
Ahmed Abdulgani
Eman Hussein Alwan
author_sort Hussein Ali Ramadhan
collection DOAJ
description Background and objective: As we are in the era of COVID-19 as which is new disease for our communities and we are responsible for what’s new in our ophthalmology world, we want to report the new ocular finding in patients that got the infection and how this affected their vision. Methods: The study was a hospital based prospective cross-sectional study which included patients with recent COVID-19 infection. The study was conducted in ophthalmology department of Erbil Teaching Hospital in Erbil city from June 2021 till April 2022. The participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic in a non-probability convenience sampling way. Results: The most common ocular disease encountered in COVID-19 patients was posterior subcapsular cataract. Their ages were between 26->56. The cataract developed in twelve patients and it was bilateral in nine cases (18 eyes) with a varying degree of density. The next most common manifestation was multiple punctate epitheliopathy found in nine patients which was bilateral in all of them. Follicular conjunctivitis was encountered in eight patients; it resolved in a period of 5 to 8 days after the prescription of topical ant-inflammatory medications. Regarding the retina, eight patients had central retinal vein occlusion while branch retinal vein occlusion developed in two patients. Central serous chorioretinopathy developed in three patients and it was unilateral (3 eyes). Conclusion: COVID-19 infection is a multi-systemic disease can cause a variety of ocular clinical symptoms and complications. Blurred vision and conjunctivitis like features are the most common ocular presentation of the infection.
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spelling doaj-art-e47080fa9b474ac995b336f0463fcc6d2025-08-20T02:12:36ZengHawler Medical UniversityZanco Journal of Medical Sciences1995-55881995-55962025-04-01291122110.15218/zjms.2025.002Ocular Manifestations in Symptomatic Covid-19 PatientsHussein Ali Ramadhan0Ahmed Kareem Joma1Ahmed Abdulgani2Eman Hussein Alwan3Department of Ophthalmology, Hawler Teaching Hospital, Erbil, Iraq.Department of General Surgery, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.Department of General Surgery, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.Department of General Surgery, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.Background and objective: As we are in the era of COVID-19 as which is new disease for our communities and we are responsible for what’s new in our ophthalmology world, we want to report the new ocular finding in patients that got the infection and how this affected their vision. Methods: The study was a hospital based prospective cross-sectional study which included patients with recent COVID-19 infection. The study was conducted in ophthalmology department of Erbil Teaching Hospital in Erbil city from June 2021 till April 2022. The participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic in a non-probability convenience sampling way. Results: The most common ocular disease encountered in COVID-19 patients was posterior subcapsular cataract. Their ages were between 26->56. The cataract developed in twelve patients and it was bilateral in nine cases (18 eyes) with a varying degree of density. The next most common manifestation was multiple punctate epitheliopathy found in nine patients which was bilateral in all of them. Follicular conjunctivitis was encountered in eight patients; it resolved in a period of 5 to 8 days after the prescription of topical ant-inflammatory medications. Regarding the retina, eight patients had central retinal vein occlusion while branch retinal vein occlusion developed in two patients. Central serous chorioretinopathy developed in three patients and it was unilateral (3 eyes). Conclusion: COVID-19 infection is a multi-systemic disease can cause a variety of ocular clinical symptoms and complications. Blurred vision and conjunctivitis like features are the most common ocular presentation of the infection.https://zjms.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/zjms/article/view/983covid-19posterior subcapsular cataractfollicular conjunctivitiscentral serous chorioretinopathy
spellingShingle Hussein Ali Ramadhan
Ahmed Kareem Joma
Ahmed Abdulgani
Eman Hussein Alwan
Ocular Manifestations in Symptomatic Covid-19 Patients
Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences
covid-19
posterior subcapsular cataract
follicular conjunctivitis
central serous chorioretinopathy
title Ocular Manifestations in Symptomatic Covid-19 Patients
title_full Ocular Manifestations in Symptomatic Covid-19 Patients
title_fullStr Ocular Manifestations in Symptomatic Covid-19 Patients
title_full_unstemmed Ocular Manifestations in Symptomatic Covid-19 Patients
title_short Ocular Manifestations in Symptomatic Covid-19 Patients
title_sort ocular manifestations in symptomatic covid 19 patients
topic covid-19
posterior subcapsular cataract
follicular conjunctivitis
central serous chorioretinopathy
url https://zjms.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/zjms/article/view/983
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AT ahmedkareemjoma ocularmanifestationsinsymptomaticcovid19patients
AT ahmedabdulgani ocularmanifestationsinsymptomaticcovid19patients
AT emanhusseinalwan ocularmanifestationsinsymptomaticcovid19patients