Assessing Computational Thinking in Engineering and Computer Science Students: A Multi-Method Approach
The rapid integration of computational thinking (CT) into STEM education highlights its importance as a critical skill for problem-solving in the digital age, equipping students with the cognitive tools needed to address complex challenges systematically. This study evaluates CT skills among Enginee...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-03-01
|
| Series: | Education Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/344 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850204824519311360 |
|---|---|
| author | Farman Ali Pirzado Awais Ahmed Sadam Hussain Gerardo Ibarra-Vázquez Hugo Terashima-Marin |
| author_facet | Farman Ali Pirzado Awais Ahmed Sadam Hussain Gerardo Ibarra-Vázquez Hugo Terashima-Marin |
| author_sort | Farman Ali Pirzado |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The rapid integration of computational thinking (CT) into STEM education highlights its importance as a critical skill for problem-solving in the digital age, equipping students with the cognitive tools needed to address complex challenges systematically. This study evaluates CT skills among Engineering and Computer Science students using a multi-method approach by combining quantitative methods (CTT scores and CTS responses) with qualitative methods (thematic analysis of open-ended questions), integrating objective assessments, self-perception scales, and qualitative insights. The Computational Thinking Test (CTT) measures proficiency in core CT sub-competencies, abstraction, decomposition, algorithmic thinking, and pattern recognition through objective tests. The Computational Thinking Scale (CTS) captures students’ perceived CT skills. At the same time, open-ended questions elicit perspectives on the practical applications of CT in academic and professional contexts. Data from 196 students across two Mexican universities were analyzed through quantitative and thematic methods. The results show that students excel in pattern recognition and abstraction but face decomposition and algorithmic thinking challenges. Cross-sectional analyses were conducted between CTT, CTS and the open-ended part to compare CT skills across different demographic groups (e.g., age, gender, academic disciplines), showing clear differences based on age, gender, and academic disciplines, with Computer Science students performing better than engineering students. These findings highlight the importance of CT in preparing students for modern challenges and provide a foundation for improving teaching methods and integrating these skills into university programs. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e46d4bf59e8c4816aeafe7c1aa70755b |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2227-7102 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Education Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-e46d4bf59e8c4816aeafe7c1aa70755b2025-08-20T02:11:13ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-03-0115334410.3390/educsci15030344Assessing Computational Thinking in Engineering and Computer Science Students: A Multi-Method ApproachFarman Ali Pirzado0Awais Ahmed1Sadam Hussain2Gerardo Ibarra-Vázquez3Hugo Terashima-Marin4Tecnológico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoSchool of Computer Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, ChinaTecnológico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoTecnológico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoTecnológico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoThe rapid integration of computational thinking (CT) into STEM education highlights its importance as a critical skill for problem-solving in the digital age, equipping students with the cognitive tools needed to address complex challenges systematically. This study evaluates CT skills among Engineering and Computer Science students using a multi-method approach by combining quantitative methods (CTT scores and CTS responses) with qualitative methods (thematic analysis of open-ended questions), integrating objective assessments, self-perception scales, and qualitative insights. The Computational Thinking Test (CTT) measures proficiency in core CT sub-competencies, abstraction, decomposition, algorithmic thinking, and pattern recognition through objective tests. The Computational Thinking Scale (CTS) captures students’ perceived CT skills. At the same time, open-ended questions elicit perspectives on the practical applications of CT in academic and professional contexts. Data from 196 students across two Mexican universities were analyzed through quantitative and thematic methods. The results show that students excel in pattern recognition and abstraction but face decomposition and algorithmic thinking challenges. Cross-sectional analyses were conducted between CTT, CTS and the open-ended part to compare CT skills across different demographic groups (e.g., age, gender, academic disciplines), showing clear differences based on age, gender, and academic disciplines, with Computer Science students performing better than engineering students. These findings highlight the importance of CT in preparing students for modern challenges and provide a foundation for improving teaching methods and integrating these skills into university programs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/344computational thinkingcomputational thinking scaleengineering and computing educationdecompositionabstractionpattern recognition |
| spellingShingle | Farman Ali Pirzado Awais Ahmed Sadam Hussain Gerardo Ibarra-Vázquez Hugo Terashima-Marin Assessing Computational Thinking in Engineering and Computer Science Students: A Multi-Method Approach Education Sciences computational thinking computational thinking scale engineering and computing education decomposition abstraction pattern recognition |
| title | Assessing Computational Thinking in Engineering and Computer Science Students: A Multi-Method Approach |
| title_full | Assessing Computational Thinking in Engineering and Computer Science Students: A Multi-Method Approach |
| title_fullStr | Assessing Computational Thinking in Engineering and Computer Science Students: A Multi-Method Approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessing Computational Thinking in Engineering and Computer Science Students: A Multi-Method Approach |
| title_short | Assessing Computational Thinking in Engineering and Computer Science Students: A Multi-Method Approach |
| title_sort | assessing computational thinking in engineering and computer science students a multi method approach |
| topic | computational thinking computational thinking scale engineering and computing education decomposition abstraction pattern recognition |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/344 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT farmanalipirzado assessingcomputationalthinkinginengineeringandcomputersciencestudentsamultimethodapproach AT awaisahmed assessingcomputationalthinkinginengineeringandcomputersciencestudentsamultimethodapproach AT sadamhussain assessingcomputationalthinkinginengineeringandcomputersciencestudentsamultimethodapproach AT gerardoibarravazquez assessingcomputationalthinkinginengineeringandcomputersciencestudentsamultimethodapproach AT hugoterashimamarin assessingcomputationalthinkinginengineeringandcomputersciencestudentsamultimethodapproach |