A Context-Aware Doorway Alignment and Depth Estimation Algorithm for Assistive Wheelchairs

Navigating through doorways remains a daily challenge for wheelchair users, often leading to frustration, collisions, or dependence on assistance. These challenges highlight a pressing need for intelligent doorway detection algorithm for assistive wheelchairs that go beyond traditional object detect...

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Main Authors: Shanelle Tennekoon, Nushara Wedasingha, Anuradhi Welhenge, Nimsiri Abhayasinghe, Iain Murray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Computers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/7/284
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author Shanelle Tennekoon
Nushara Wedasingha
Anuradhi Welhenge
Nimsiri Abhayasinghe
Iain Murray
author_facet Shanelle Tennekoon
Nushara Wedasingha
Anuradhi Welhenge
Nimsiri Abhayasinghe
Iain Murray
author_sort Shanelle Tennekoon
collection DOAJ
description Navigating through doorways remains a daily challenge for wheelchair users, often leading to frustration, collisions, or dependence on assistance. These challenges highlight a pressing need for intelligent doorway detection algorithm for assistive wheelchairs that go beyond traditional object detection. This study presents the algorithmic development of a lightweight, vision-based doorway detection and alignment module with contextual awareness. It integrates channel and spatial attention, semantic feature fusion, unsupervised depth estimation, and doorway alignment that offers real-time navigational guidance to the wheelchairs control system. The model achieved a mean average precision of 95.8% and a F1 score of 93%, while maintaining low computational demands suitable for future deployment on embedded systems. By eliminating the need for depth sensors and enabling contextual awareness, this study offers a robust solution to improve indoor mobility and deliver actionable feedback to support safe and independent doorway traversal for wheelchair users.
format Article
id doaj-art-e467da263abc49598850bf653dc2b4b6
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series Computers
spelling doaj-art-e467da263abc49598850bf653dc2b4b62025-08-20T03:08:10ZengMDPI AGComputers2073-431X2025-07-0114728410.3390/computers14070284A Context-Aware Doorway Alignment and Depth Estimation Algorithm for Assistive WheelchairsShanelle Tennekoon0Nushara Wedasingha1Anuradhi Welhenge2Nimsiri Abhayasinghe3Iain Murray4School of Electrical Engineering, Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Center of Excellence in Informatics (CIET), Electronics & Transmission, Faculty of Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe 10115, Sri LankaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, AustraliaNavigating through doorways remains a daily challenge for wheelchair users, often leading to frustration, collisions, or dependence on assistance. These challenges highlight a pressing need for intelligent doorway detection algorithm for assistive wheelchairs that go beyond traditional object detection. This study presents the algorithmic development of a lightweight, vision-based doorway detection and alignment module with contextual awareness. It integrates channel and spatial attention, semantic feature fusion, unsupervised depth estimation, and doorway alignment that offers real-time navigational guidance to the wheelchairs control system. The model achieved a mean average precision of 95.8% and a F1 score of 93%, while maintaining low computational demands suitable for future deployment on embedded systems. By eliminating the need for depth sensors and enabling contextual awareness, this study offers a robust solution to improve indoor mobility and deliver actionable feedback to support safe and independent doorway traversal for wheelchair users.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/7/284assistive navigationcontext-awaredoorway detectionindoor navigationvision-based navigationwheelchair guidance
spellingShingle Shanelle Tennekoon
Nushara Wedasingha
Anuradhi Welhenge
Nimsiri Abhayasinghe
Iain Murray
A Context-Aware Doorway Alignment and Depth Estimation Algorithm for Assistive Wheelchairs
Computers
assistive navigation
context-aware
doorway detection
indoor navigation
vision-based navigation
wheelchair guidance
title A Context-Aware Doorway Alignment and Depth Estimation Algorithm for Assistive Wheelchairs
title_full A Context-Aware Doorway Alignment and Depth Estimation Algorithm for Assistive Wheelchairs
title_fullStr A Context-Aware Doorway Alignment and Depth Estimation Algorithm for Assistive Wheelchairs
title_full_unstemmed A Context-Aware Doorway Alignment and Depth Estimation Algorithm for Assistive Wheelchairs
title_short A Context-Aware Doorway Alignment and Depth Estimation Algorithm for Assistive Wheelchairs
title_sort context aware doorway alignment and depth estimation algorithm for assistive wheelchairs
topic assistive navigation
context-aware
doorway detection
indoor navigation
vision-based navigation
wheelchair guidance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/7/284
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