Menacing Menas? Saint Menas as a Military Saint and Divine Trickster in his Greek Miracle Collection (BHG 1256-1269)

This study examines the Greek miracle collection of Saint Menas (BHG 1256–1269), investigating the literary construction of the saint as both a military protector and a divine trickster. The analysis highlights the inconsistencies in Menas’s portrayal, contrasting his literary depiction as a mounte...

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Main Authors: Julia Doroszewska, Filip Doroszewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2025-06-01
Series:Vox Patrum
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Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vp/article/view/17968
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author Julia Doroszewska
Filip Doroszewski
author_facet Julia Doroszewska
Filip Doroszewski
author_sort Julia Doroszewska
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the Greek miracle collection of Saint Menas (BHG 1256–1269), investigating the literary construction of the saint as both a military protector and a divine trickster. The analysis highlights the inconsistencies in Menas’s portrayal, contrasting his literary depiction as a mounted avenger with non-literary evidence that emphasizes his role as a healer. Using comparative hagiographic analysis, the paper explores the influence of late antique principles of decorum, which shaped depictions of saints to avoid direct violence. The study delves into Menas’s punitive and protective miracles, analyzing their reliance on humour, trickery, and indirect retribution rather than overt combat. These narratives are contextualized within the broader framework of military saints, including Theodore, Demetrios, and Phoibammon, whose miracles also embody justice and protection through divine intervention. This paper reveals how such portrayals reflect evolving Christian attitudes toward violence, sanctity, and the supernatural. The findings contribute to the understanding of late antique religious imagination, showcasing how narrative ingenuity addressed both theological and societal needs in Christian antiquity.
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spelling doaj-art-e467b0f776ba448fabf7d5097b6853fd2025-08-20T03:20:36ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinVox Patrum0860-94112719-35862025-06-019410.31743/vp.17968Menacing Menas? Saint Menas as a Military Saint and Divine Trickster in his Greek Miracle Collection (BHG 1256-1269)Julia Doroszewska0Filip Doroszewski1University of Warsaw Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw This study examines the Greek miracle collection of Saint Menas (BHG 1256–1269), investigating the literary construction of the saint as both a military protector and a divine trickster. The analysis highlights the inconsistencies in Menas’s portrayal, contrasting his literary depiction as a mounted avenger with non-literary evidence that emphasizes his role as a healer. Using comparative hagiographic analysis, the paper explores the influence of late antique principles of decorum, which shaped depictions of saints to avoid direct violence. The study delves into Menas’s punitive and protective miracles, analyzing their reliance on humour, trickery, and indirect retribution rather than overt combat. These narratives are contextualized within the broader framework of military saints, including Theodore, Demetrios, and Phoibammon, whose miracles also embody justice and protection through divine intervention. This paper reveals how such portrayals reflect evolving Christian attitudes toward violence, sanctity, and the supernatural. The findings contribute to the understanding of late antique religious imagination, showcasing how narrative ingenuity addressed both theological and societal needs in Christian antiquity. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vp/article/view/17968cult of saintsSt Menassaint Theodoresaint Demetriossaint Phoibammonmilitary saint
spellingShingle Julia Doroszewska
Filip Doroszewski
Menacing Menas? Saint Menas as a Military Saint and Divine Trickster in his Greek Miracle Collection (BHG 1256-1269)
Vox Patrum
cult of saints
St Menas
saint Theodore
saint Demetrios
saint Phoibammon
military saint
title Menacing Menas? Saint Menas as a Military Saint and Divine Trickster in his Greek Miracle Collection (BHG 1256-1269)
title_full Menacing Menas? Saint Menas as a Military Saint and Divine Trickster in his Greek Miracle Collection (BHG 1256-1269)
title_fullStr Menacing Menas? Saint Menas as a Military Saint and Divine Trickster in his Greek Miracle Collection (BHG 1256-1269)
title_full_unstemmed Menacing Menas? Saint Menas as a Military Saint and Divine Trickster in his Greek Miracle Collection (BHG 1256-1269)
title_short Menacing Menas? Saint Menas as a Military Saint and Divine Trickster in his Greek Miracle Collection (BHG 1256-1269)
title_sort menacing menas saint menas as a military saint and divine trickster in his greek miracle collection bhg 1256 1269
topic cult of saints
St Menas
saint Theodore
saint Demetrios
saint Phoibammon
military saint
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vp/article/view/17968
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