When Politics and Religion Fuse: The Nature and Implications of the Meskel Square Controversy in the Ethiopian Media

Using space as a conceptual framework, this paper analyzes the nature of a controversy that arose in Ethiopia when the government and three religious groups—the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC), Protestants and Muslims—clashed over claims to Ethiopia’s most famous square, Meskel Square. Cri...

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Main Author: Sileshie Semahagne Kumlachew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/543
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author Sileshie Semahagne Kumlachew
author_facet Sileshie Semahagne Kumlachew
author_sort Sileshie Semahagne Kumlachew
collection DOAJ
description Using space as a conceptual framework, this paper analyzes the nature of a controversy that arose in Ethiopia when the government and three religious groups—the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC), Protestants and Muslims—clashed over claims to Ethiopia’s most famous square, Meskel Square. Critical discourse analysis of the media content of the controversy revealed that the EOTC sees the square as inherently religious and claims to use it exclusively for worship. The controversy, on the other hand, allowed the government and the other two groups to redefine the space as a shared avenue for “everyone”. The clash became a symbol of the power struggle between religious groups in Ethiopian politics. While the conflict was overlooked by the mainstream media, individuals from different political–religious orientations debated the issue in greater depth and detail through social media. The controversy has long-term implications for EOTC-related religious spaces in Ethiopia.
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spelling doaj-art-e4673b6679da48de9eaad2e2d19083052025-08-20T01:56:45ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-04-0116554310.3390/rel16050543When Politics and Religion Fuse: The Nature and Implications of the Meskel Square Controversy in the Ethiopian MediaSileshie Semahagne Kumlachew0Department of Religion, History, and Philosophy, University of Agder, 4630 Kristiansand, NorwayUsing space as a conceptual framework, this paper analyzes the nature of a controversy that arose in Ethiopia when the government and three religious groups—the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC), Protestants and Muslims—clashed over claims to Ethiopia’s most famous square, Meskel Square. Critical discourse analysis of the media content of the controversy revealed that the EOTC sees the square as inherently religious and claims to use it exclusively for worship. The controversy, on the other hand, allowed the government and the other two groups to redefine the space as a shared avenue for “everyone”. The clash became a symbol of the power struggle between religious groups in Ethiopian politics. While the conflict was overlooked by the mainstream media, individuals from different political–religious orientations debated the issue in greater depth and detail through social media. The controversy has long-term implications for EOTC-related religious spaces in Ethiopia.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/543spacesacred spaceredefined spacemedia coveragesymbolic powerpower relationships
spellingShingle Sileshie Semahagne Kumlachew
When Politics and Religion Fuse: The Nature and Implications of the Meskel Square Controversy in the Ethiopian Media
Religions
space
sacred space
redefined space
media coverage
symbolic power
power relationships
title When Politics and Religion Fuse: The Nature and Implications of the Meskel Square Controversy in the Ethiopian Media
title_full When Politics and Religion Fuse: The Nature and Implications of the Meskel Square Controversy in the Ethiopian Media
title_fullStr When Politics and Religion Fuse: The Nature and Implications of the Meskel Square Controversy in the Ethiopian Media
title_full_unstemmed When Politics and Religion Fuse: The Nature and Implications of the Meskel Square Controversy in the Ethiopian Media
title_short When Politics and Religion Fuse: The Nature and Implications of the Meskel Square Controversy in the Ethiopian Media
title_sort when politics and religion fuse the nature and implications of the meskel square controversy in the ethiopian media
topic space
sacred space
redefined space
media coverage
symbolic power
power relationships
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/543
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