Prediction of Urban House Rental Prices in Lagos - Nigeria: A Machine Learning Approach

Often, prospective tenants need to know the rental price of an apartment, and homeowners need to know how best to price their apartments. This work aims to predict house rental prices in Lagos, Nigeria, using machine learning by examining the relationship between the rental price and features such...

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Main Authors: Sunday Oluyele, Juwon Akingbade, Victor Akinode, Royal Idoghor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Engineering of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ekiti State, Nigeria 2024-08-01
Series:ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.abuad.edu.ng/index.php/ajerd/article/view/696
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author Sunday Oluyele
Juwon Akingbade
Victor Akinode
Royal Idoghor
author_facet Sunday Oluyele
Juwon Akingbade
Victor Akinode
Royal Idoghor
author_sort Sunday Oluyele
collection DOAJ
description Often, prospective tenants need to know the rental price of an apartment, and homeowners need to know how best to price their apartments. This work aims to predict house rental prices in Lagos, Nigeria, using machine learning by examining the relationship between the rental price and features such as the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, toilets, location and house status(newly built, furnished, and/or serviced). Five machine learning models were trained and evaluated using mean absolute error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE) and r-square (R2); the random forest regression model outperformed the other four models with the lowest MAE, RMSE and the highest R2. This study also revealed that the number of bedrooms and the apartment's location are the most significant predictors, confirmed using the feature importance analysis. The developed model can be used to estimate the rental price of a property in Lagos, Nigeria.
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher College of Engineering of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ekiti State, Nigeria
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spelling doaj-art-e4671776fd204af0b50ecb7eb6a435f72025-08-20T02:52:56ZengCollege of Engineering of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ekiti State, NigeriaABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development2756-68112645-26852024-08-017210.53982/ajerd.2024.0702.21-j582Prediction of Urban House Rental Prices in Lagos - Nigeria: A Machine Learning ApproachSunday Oluyele0Juwon Akingbade1Victor Akinode2Royal Idoghor3Department of Computer Engineering, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, NigeriaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, NigeriaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, NigeriaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Federal University Oye Ekiti, Oye, Ekiti State, Nigeria Often, prospective tenants need to know the rental price of an apartment, and homeowners need to know how best to price their apartments. This work aims to predict house rental prices in Lagos, Nigeria, using machine learning by examining the relationship between the rental price and features such as the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, toilets, location and house status(newly built, furnished, and/or serviced). Five machine learning models were trained and evaluated using mean absolute error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE) and r-square (R2); the random forest regression model outperformed the other four models with the lowest MAE, RMSE and the highest R2. This study also revealed that the number of bedrooms and the apartment's location are the most significant predictors, confirmed using the feature importance analysis. The developed model can be used to estimate the rental price of a property in Lagos, Nigeria. https://journals.abuad.edu.ng/index.php/ajerd/article/view/696Machine LearningPrice PredictionReal EstateRegressionRandom Forest
spellingShingle Sunday Oluyele
Juwon Akingbade
Victor Akinode
Royal Idoghor
Prediction of Urban House Rental Prices in Lagos - Nigeria: A Machine Learning Approach
ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development
Machine Learning
Price Prediction
Real Estate
Regression
Random Forest
title Prediction of Urban House Rental Prices in Lagos - Nigeria: A Machine Learning Approach
title_full Prediction of Urban House Rental Prices in Lagos - Nigeria: A Machine Learning Approach
title_fullStr Prediction of Urban House Rental Prices in Lagos - Nigeria: A Machine Learning Approach
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Urban House Rental Prices in Lagos - Nigeria: A Machine Learning Approach
title_short Prediction of Urban House Rental Prices in Lagos - Nigeria: A Machine Learning Approach
title_sort prediction of urban house rental prices in lagos nigeria a machine learning approach
topic Machine Learning
Price Prediction
Real Estate
Regression
Random Forest
url https://journals.abuad.edu.ng/index.php/ajerd/article/view/696
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AT juwonakingbade predictionofurbanhouserentalpricesinlagosnigeriaamachinelearningapproach
AT victorakinode predictionofurbanhouserentalpricesinlagosnigeriaamachinelearningapproach
AT royalidoghor predictionofurbanhouserentalpricesinlagosnigeriaamachinelearningapproach