Design of multipass cell with dense spot patterns and its performance in a light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy-based methane sensor

In this study, a ray tracing model based on the law of reflection in vector form was developed to obtain the design parameters of multipass cells (MPC) with dense spot patterns. Four MPCs with distinct patterns were obtained using an established mathematical model. An MPC with a four-concentric-circ...

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Main Authors: Yufei Ma, Yahui Liu, Ying He, Shunda Qiao, Haiyue Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Light Publishing Group 2025-04-01
Series:Light: Advanced Manufacturing
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Online Access:https://www.light-am.com/article/doi/10.37188/lam.2025.001
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author Yufei Ma
Yahui Liu
Ying He
Shunda Qiao
Haiyue Sun
author_facet Yufei Ma
Yahui Liu
Ying He
Shunda Qiao
Haiyue Sun
author_sort Yufei Ma
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a ray tracing model based on the law of reflection in vector form was developed to obtain the design parameters of multipass cells (MPC) with dense spot patterns. Four MPCs with distinct patterns were obtained using an established mathematical model. An MPC with a four-concentric-circle pattern exhibited the longest optical path length (OPL) of approximately 38 m and an optimal ratio of optical path length to volume (RLV) of 13.8 cm-2. A light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (LITES)-based methane (CH4) sensor was constructed for the first time using the developed optimal MPC and Raman fiber amplifier (RFA). A novel trapezoidal-tip quartz tuning fork (QTF) was used as the detector to further improve the sensing performance. The CH4-LITES sensor exhibited an excellent linear response to optical power and CH4 concentration. The minimum detection limit (MDL) of the CH4-LITES sensor reached 322 ppb when the output optical power of the RFA was 350 mW. The Allan deviation of the system indicated that the MDL decreased to 59.5 ppb when the average time was increased to 100 s.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2689-9620
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Light Publishing Group
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series Light: Advanced Manufacturing
spelling doaj-art-e465314b45e0483391f3a7183d632c5a2025-08-20T03:45:10ZengLight Publishing GroupLight: Advanced Manufacturing2689-96202025-04-016151310.37188/lam.2025.001Design of multipass cell with dense spot patterns and its performance in a light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy-based methane sensorYufei MaYahui LiuYing HeShunda QiaoHaiyue SunIn this study, a ray tracing model based on the law of reflection in vector form was developed to obtain the design parameters of multipass cells (MPC) with dense spot patterns. Four MPCs with distinct patterns were obtained using an established mathematical model. An MPC with a four-concentric-circle pattern exhibited the longest optical path length (OPL) of approximately 38 m and an optimal ratio of optical path length to volume (RLV) of 13.8 cm-2. A light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (LITES)-based methane (CH4) sensor was constructed for the first time using the developed optimal MPC and Raman fiber amplifier (RFA). A novel trapezoidal-tip quartz tuning fork (QTF) was used as the detector to further improve the sensing performance. The CH4-LITES sensor exhibited an excellent linear response to optical power and CH4 concentration. The minimum detection limit (MDL) of the CH4-LITES sensor reached 322 ppb when the output optical power of the RFA was 350 mW. The Allan deviation of the system indicated that the MDL decreased to 59.5 ppb when the average time was increased to 100 s.https://www.light-am.com/article/doi/10.37188/lam.2025.001light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopymultipass cellraman fiber amplifiergas sensing
spellingShingle Yufei Ma
Yahui Liu
Ying He
Shunda Qiao
Haiyue Sun
Design of multipass cell with dense spot patterns and its performance in a light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy-based methane sensor
Light: Advanced Manufacturing
light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy
multipass cell
raman fiber amplifier
gas sensing
title Design of multipass cell with dense spot patterns and its performance in a light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy-based methane sensor
title_full Design of multipass cell with dense spot patterns and its performance in a light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy-based methane sensor
title_fullStr Design of multipass cell with dense spot patterns and its performance in a light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy-based methane sensor
title_full_unstemmed Design of multipass cell with dense spot patterns and its performance in a light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy-based methane sensor
title_short Design of multipass cell with dense spot patterns and its performance in a light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy-based methane sensor
title_sort design of multipass cell with dense spot patterns and its performance in a light induced thermoelastic spectroscopy based methane sensor
topic light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy
multipass cell
raman fiber amplifier
gas sensing
url https://www.light-am.com/article/doi/10.37188/lam.2025.001
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