Surgical Outcomes in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2-Related Macular Holes: A Report on Four Patients

Introduction. The few published studies that exist on the surgical outcomes of full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) repair in Macular Telangiectasia (MacTel) Type 2 report poor rates of hole closure of around 30%. This study is the largest case series of patients with FTMH in MacTel Type 2 and describ...

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Main Authors: Kinza T. Ahmad, Joseph Chacko, Ahmed B. Sallam, David B. Warner, Sami H. Uwaydat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8884638
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author Kinza T. Ahmad
Joseph Chacko
Ahmed B. Sallam
David B. Warner
Sami H. Uwaydat
author_facet Kinza T. Ahmad
Joseph Chacko
Ahmed B. Sallam
David B. Warner
Sami H. Uwaydat
author_sort Kinza T. Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The few published studies that exist on the surgical outcomes of full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) repair in Macular Telangiectasia (MacTel) Type 2 report poor rates of hole closure of around 30%. This study is the largest case series of patients with FTMH in MacTel Type 2 and describes an 80% hole closure rate. Purpose/Aim. To describe the outcomes of four patients who underwent surgery for FTMH associated with MacTel Type 2. Methods. A retrospective review of clinical, surgical, and imaging data of five eyes in four patients with MacTel Type 2 FTMH who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and 30% SF6 or 15% C3F8 gas tamponade within 3-9 months of initial vision decline. Results. Visual acuity (VA) at the time of surgery ranged from 20/50 to 20/200. Successful hole closure was achieved in four out of five eyes, and final VA ranged from 20/20 to 20/40 at follow-up visits greater than 20 months postoperatively. The single eye that did not achieve hole closure had a final VA of 20/60. Conclusion. Our case series describes higher hole closure rates and better final VA than previously published reports for macular hole surgery in patients with MacTel Type 2 FTMH.
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spelling doaj-art-e465314120b544da8c0d76a113d8c7342025-02-03T01:00:12ZengWileyCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67222090-67302020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88846388884638Surgical Outcomes in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2-Related Macular Holes: A Report on Four PatientsKinza T. Ahmad0Joseph Chacko1Ahmed B. Sallam2David B. Warner3Sami H. Uwaydat4Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR 72205, USAJones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR 72205, USAJones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR 72205, USAJones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR 72205, USAJones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR 72205, USAIntroduction. The few published studies that exist on the surgical outcomes of full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) repair in Macular Telangiectasia (MacTel) Type 2 report poor rates of hole closure of around 30%. This study is the largest case series of patients with FTMH in MacTel Type 2 and describes an 80% hole closure rate. Purpose/Aim. To describe the outcomes of four patients who underwent surgery for FTMH associated with MacTel Type 2. Methods. A retrospective review of clinical, surgical, and imaging data of five eyes in four patients with MacTel Type 2 FTMH who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and 30% SF6 or 15% C3F8 gas tamponade within 3-9 months of initial vision decline. Results. Visual acuity (VA) at the time of surgery ranged from 20/50 to 20/200. Successful hole closure was achieved in four out of five eyes, and final VA ranged from 20/20 to 20/40 at follow-up visits greater than 20 months postoperatively. The single eye that did not achieve hole closure had a final VA of 20/60. Conclusion. Our case series describes higher hole closure rates and better final VA than previously published reports for macular hole surgery in patients with MacTel Type 2 FTMH.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8884638
spellingShingle Kinza T. Ahmad
Joseph Chacko
Ahmed B. Sallam
David B. Warner
Sami H. Uwaydat
Surgical Outcomes in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2-Related Macular Holes: A Report on Four Patients
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
title Surgical Outcomes in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2-Related Macular Holes: A Report on Four Patients
title_full Surgical Outcomes in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2-Related Macular Holes: A Report on Four Patients
title_fullStr Surgical Outcomes in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2-Related Macular Holes: A Report on Four Patients
title_full_unstemmed Surgical Outcomes in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2-Related Macular Holes: A Report on Four Patients
title_short Surgical Outcomes in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2-Related Macular Holes: A Report on Four Patients
title_sort surgical outcomes in macular telangiectasia type 2 related macular holes a report on four patients
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8884638
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