Synthesis and characterization of a novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic copolyimide with excellent heat resistance, thermoplasticity, and solubility

A series of novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic polyimides were successfully prepared with asymmetric diahydride: 3,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride (a-ODPA) and symmetric anhydride: 4,4′-oxydiphthalicanhydride (s-ODPA), 9,9′-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene (BAFL) and 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]...

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Main Authors: X. W. Cao, C. Wei, G. J. He, X. Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2020-08-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0010455&mi=cd
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author X. W. Cao
C. Wei
G. J. He
X. Liu
author_facet X. W. Cao
C. Wei
G. J. He
X. Liu
author_sort X. W. Cao
collection DOAJ
description A series of novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic polyimides were successfully prepared with asymmetric diahydride: 3,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride (a-ODPA) and symmetric anhydride: 4,4′-oxydiphthalicanhydride (s-ODPA), 9,9′-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene (BAFL) and 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane (BAPP) as diamine. The synergistic effect of non-coplanar structure, fluorenyl cardo groups, methyl groups and flexible groups on the solubility, heat resistance and thermoplasticity of polyimide was discussed. The experimental results showed that the addition of BAFL greatly improved the heat resistance of polyimide. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of PI-A~PI-E with different ratios were 235.3–305.5 °C. Compared with control group PI-F, PI-A~PI-E were completely soluble within 3 h in DMF, DMAc, NMP, showing that they had excellent solubility, and what’s more, under the synergistic effect, the thermoplasticity of PI-A~PI-E was also greatly improved.
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publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-e4622e5b6fb9439c9676ba36f3246e1c2025-08-20T03:19:08ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2020-08-0114875776710.3144/expresspolymlett.2020.62Synthesis and characterization of a novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic copolyimide with excellent heat resistance, thermoplasticity, and solubilityX. W. CaoC. WeiG. J. HeX. LiuA series of novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic polyimides were successfully prepared with asymmetric diahydride: 3,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride (a-ODPA) and symmetric anhydride: 4,4′-oxydiphthalicanhydride (s-ODPA), 9,9′-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene (BAFL) and 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane (BAPP) as diamine. The synergistic effect of non-coplanar structure, fluorenyl cardo groups, methyl groups and flexible groups on the solubility, heat resistance and thermoplasticity of polyimide was discussed. The experimental results showed that the addition of BAFL greatly improved the heat resistance of polyimide. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of PI-A~PI-E with different ratios were 235.3–305.5 °C. Compared with control group PI-F, PI-A~PI-E were completely soluble within 3 h in DMF, DMAc, NMP, showing that they had excellent solubility, and what’s more, under the synergistic effect, the thermoplasticity of PI-A~PI-E was also greatly improved.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0010455&mi=cdtailor made polymersthermoplastic polyimidenon-coplanar structurefluorenethermal stability
spellingShingle X. W. Cao
C. Wei
G. J. He
X. Liu
Synthesis and characterization of a novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic copolyimide with excellent heat resistance, thermoplasticity, and solubility
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
tailor made polymers
thermoplastic polyimide
non-coplanar structure
fluorene
thermal stability
title Synthesis and characterization of a novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic copolyimide with excellent heat resistance, thermoplasticity, and solubility
title_full Synthesis and characterization of a novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic copolyimide with excellent heat resistance, thermoplasticity, and solubility
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of a novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic copolyimide with excellent heat resistance, thermoplasticity, and solubility
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of a novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic copolyimide with excellent heat resistance, thermoplasticity, and solubility
title_short Synthesis and characterization of a novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic copolyimide with excellent heat resistance, thermoplasticity, and solubility
title_sort synthesis and characterization of a novel quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic copolyimide with excellent heat resistance thermoplasticity and solubility
topic tailor made polymers
thermoplastic polyimide
non-coplanar structure
fluorene
thermal stability
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0010455&mi=cd
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AT cwei synthesisandcharacterizationofanovelquaternarycopolymerizedthermoplasticcopolyimidewithexcellentheatresistancethermoplasticityandsolubility
AT gjhe synthesisandcharacterizationofanovelquaternarycopolymerizedthermoplasticcopolyimidewithexcellentheatresistancethermoplasticityandsolubility
AT xliu synthesisandcharacterizationofanovelquaternarycopolymerizedthermoplasticcopolyimidewithexcellentheatresistancethermoplasticityandsolubility