Reinvestment intentions in cryptocurrency: Examining the dynamics of risks and investor risk tolerance

Digital currencies, including Bitcoins, Ethereum, and others, are an established alternative asset class opted by individual and institutional investors worldwide. However, this digital asset class carries several inherent risks. This study investigates the influence of three key risks, including li...

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Main Author: Ishtiaq Ahmad Bajwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Digital Business
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666954424000322
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author Ishtiaq Ahmad Bajwa
author_facet Ishtiaq Ahmad Bajwa
author_sort Ishtiaq Ahmad Bajwa
collection DOAJ
description Digital currencies, including Bitcoins, Ethereum, and others, are an established alternative asset class opted by individual and institutional investors worldwide. However, this digital asset class carries several inherent risks. This study investigates the influence of three key risks, including liquidity risk, cyber risk, and regulatory risk, on the reinvestment intentions of investors. Data was collected from global crypto investors via a questionnaire and analyzed using PLS structural equation modeling. The study further used Investors' risk tolerance as a moderating variable. The findings of the study reveal that a significant and negative relationship exists between liquidity risk, cyber risk, regulatory risk, and investors' reinvestment intentions. Interestingly, investors with high-risk tolerance levels seem less affected by cyber security concerns, as they are more capable of absorbing or overlooking such risks. On the other hand, liquidity and regulatory risks appear to affect all types of investors irrespective of their risk tolerance level. This study bridges an important research gap by providing clear evidence on how these specific risks influence reinvestment decisions in the growing crypto market. It highlights the critical need for effective risk management strategies and stronger regulatory frameworks to address cyber vulnerabilities, tackle liquidity issues, and offer regulatory clarity. Taking these steps are essential for boosting investor confidence and encouraging their sustained involvement in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
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spelling doaj-art-e43a1eb4eb1e42848f6f1c5dea5e72572025-08-20T03:18:34ZengElsevierDigital Business2666-95442025-06-015110010410.1016/j.digbus.2024.100104Reinvestment intentions in cryptocurrency: Examining the dynamics of risks and investor risk toleranceIshtiaq Ahmad Bajwa0College of Business, Al Yamamah University, Saudi ArabiaDigital currencies, including Bitcoins, Ethereum, and others, are an established alternative asset class opted by individual and institutional investors worldwide. However, this digital asset class carries several inherent risks. This study investigates the influence of three key risks, including liquidity risk, cyber risk, and regulatory risk, on the reinvestment intentions of investors. Data was collected from global crypto investors via a questionnaire and analyzed using PLS structural equation modeling. The study further used Investors' risk tolerance as a moderating variable. The findings of the study reveal that a significant and negative relationship exists between liquidity risk, cyber risk, regulatory risk, and investors' reinvestment intentions. Interestingly, investors with high-risk tolerance levels seem less affected by cyber security concerns, as they are more capable of absorbing or overlooking such risks. On the other hand, liquidity and regulatory risks appear to affect all types of investors irrespective of their risk tolerance level. This study bridges an important research gap by providing clear evidence on how these specific risks influence reinvestment decisions in the growing crypto market. It highlights the critical need for effective risk management strategies and stronger regulatory frameworks to address cyber vulnerabilities, tackle liquidity issues, and offer regulatory clarity. Taking these steps are essential for boosting investor confidence and encouraging their sustained involvement in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666954424000322Liquidity riskCybersecurity riskCryptocurrency investmentRegulatory riskRisk toleranceReinvestment intentions
spellingShingle Ishtiaq Ahmad Bajwa
Reinvestment intentions in cryptocurrency: Examining the dynamics of risks and investor risk tolerance
Digital Business
Liquidity risk
Cybersecurity risk
Cryptocurrency investment
Regulatory risk
Risk tolerance
Reinvestment intentions
title Reinvestment intentions in cryptocurrency: Examining the dynamics of risks and investor risk tolerance
title_full Reinvestment intentions in cryptocurrency: Examining the dynamics of risks and investor risk tolerance
title_fullStr Reinvestment intentions in cryptocurrency: Examining the dynamics of risks and investor risk tolerance
title_full_unstemmed Reinvestment intentions in cryptocurrency: Examining the dynamics of risks and investor risk tolerance
title_short Reinvestment intentions in cryptocurrency: Examining the dynamics of risks and investor risk tolerance
title_sort reinvestment intentions in cryptocurrency examining the dynamics of risks and investor risk tolerance
topic Liquidity risk
Cybersecurity risk
Cryptocurrency investment
Regulatory risk
Risk tolerance
Reinvestment intentions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666954424000322
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