Drought risk management in agricultural sector with an emphasis on the socioeconomic dimension under Fuzzy Logic in the Sistan region

Agriculture is an important sector for economic development in any society and country, so the development of this sector can be a big leap toward economic development. However, this sector is suffering from frequent droughts with extensive socioeconomic dimensions. Sistan is an important agricultur...

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Main Authors: Zahra Sarani, Ali Sardar Shahraki, Mahdi Safdari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Razi University 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arww.razi.ac.ir/article_3184_ed1d29241bf5e3153d64eec97af1a60b.pdf
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author Zahra Sarani
Ali Sardar Shahraki
Mahdi Safdari
author_facet Zahra Sarani
Ali Sardar Shahraki
Mahdi Safdari
author_sort Zahra Sarani
collection DOAJ
description Agriculture is an important sector for economic development in any society and country, so the development of this sector can be a big leap toward economic development. However, this sector is suffering from frequent droughts with extensive socioeconomic dimensions. Sistan is an important agricultural region in Iran where most people are employed in this sector. Nonetheless, the agricultural sector in this region is presently struggling with severe stress and crisis due to drought, which has had numerous risks in socioeconomic aspects. This research aims to deal with drought risk management in the agricultural sector considering its socioeconomic dimensions. In this respect, the most important dimensions and criteria of agricultural risk management were identified and prioritized based on the opinions of participants (including farmers and experts) using the fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) with the Decision Support System (DSS) approach. Based on the results, the farmers put the production risk in priority with a weight of 0.8. But, based on the experts, the price risk has the highest weight of 0.8. In contrast, the legal risk (with a weight of 0.2) had the lowest rank from the perspective of the farmers, which is similar to the experts’ opinion. In addition to the legal risk, the human and social risks are also at lower ranks with a weight of 0.4. According to the farmers, the top priority option is crop insurance with a weight of 0.592163 whereas according to the experts, it is the low-water irrigation system with a weight of 0.637997.
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spelling doaj-art-e435e551923d444390bfa5a657ad2afb2025-01-18T11:37:21ZengRazi UniversityJournal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater2476-62832024-10-0111213814210.22126/arww.2024.8355.12723184Drought risk management in agricultural sector with an emphasis on the socioeconomic dimension under Fuzzy Logic in the Sistan regionZahra Sarani0Ali Sardar Shahraki1Mahdi Safdari2Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.Agriculture is an important sector for economic development in any society and country, so the development of this sector can be a big leap toward economic development. However, this sector is suffering from frequent droughts with extensive socioeconomic dimensions. Sistan is an important agricultural region in Iran where most people are employed in this sector. Nonetheless, the agricultural sector in this region is presently struggling with severe stress and crisis due to drought, which has had numerous risks in socioeconomic aspects. This research aims to deal with drought risk management in the agricultural sector considering its socioeconomic dimensions. In this respect, the most important dimensions and criteria of agricultural risk management were identified and prioritized based on the opinions of participants (including farmers and experts) using the fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) with the Decision Support System (DSS) approach. Based on the results, the farmers put the production risk in priority with a weight of 0.8. But, based on the experts, the price risk has the highest weight of 0.8. In contrast, the legal risk (with a weight of 0.2) had the lowest rank from the perspective of the farmers, which is similar to the experts’ opinion. In addition to the legal risk, the human and social risks are also at lower ranks with a weight of 0.4. According to the farmers, the top priority option is crop insurance with a weight of 0.592163 whereas according to the experts, it is the low-water irrigation system with a weight of 0.637997.https://arww.razi.ac.ir/article_3184_ed1d29241bf5e3153d64eec97af1a60b.pdfagricultural sectordecision support systemdroughtrisksistan regionsocioeconomic dimensions
spellingShingle Zahra Sarani
Ali Sardar Shahraki
Mahdi Safdari
Drought risk management in agricultural sector with an emphasis on the socioeconomic dimension under Fuzzy Logic in the Sistan region
Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater
agricultural sector
decision support system
drought
risk
sistan region
socioeconomic dimensions
title Drought risk management in agricultural sector with an emphasis on the socioeconomic dimension under Fuzzy Logic in the Sistan region
title_full Drought risk management in agricultural sector with an emphasis on the socioeconomic dimension under Fuzzy Logic in the Sistan region
title_fullStr Drought risk management in agricultural sector with an emphasis on the socioeconomic dimension under Fuzzy Logic in the Sistan region
title_full_unstemmed Drought risk management in agricultural sector with an emphasis on the socioeconomic dimension under Fuzzy Logic in the Sistan region
title_short Drought risk management in agricultural sector with an emphasis on the socioeconomic dimension under Fuzzy Logic in the Sistan region
title_sort drought risk management in agricultural sector with an emphasis on the socioeconomic dimension under fuzzy logic in the sistan region
topic agricultural sector
decision support system
drought
risk
sistan region
socioeconomic dimensions
url https://arww.razi.ac.ir/article_3184_ed1d29241bf5e3153d64eec97af1a60b.pdf
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AT alisardarshahraki droughtriskmanagementinagriculturalsectorwithanemphasisonthesocioeconomicdimensionunderfuzzylogicinthesistanregion
AT mahdisafdari droughtriskmanagementinagriculturalsectorwithanemphasisonthesocioeconomicdimensionunderfuzzylogicinthesistanregion