Modeling Ground-Wave Propagation Across Sea Ice for Radio Navigation Applications

<p>The ground-wave signals of terrestrial radio navigation systems, which operate in the medium and low frequency band, are sensitive to changes in the electrical parameters of the Earth's surface between the transmitter and receiver. Sea ice affects the electrical parameters of the sea a...

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Main Authors: N. Hehenkamp, L. Grundhöfer, F. G. Rizzi, S. Gewies
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-03-01
Series:Advances in Radio Science
Online Access:https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/22/77/2025/ars-22-77-2025.pdf
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author N. Hehenkamp
L. Grundhöfer
F. G. Rizzi
S. Gewies
author_facet N. Hehenkamp
L. Grundhöfer
F. G. Rizzi
S. Gewies
author_sort N. Hehenkamp
collection DOAJ
description <p>The ground-wave signals of terrestrial radio navigation systems, which operate in the medium and low frequency band, are sensitive to changes in the electrical parameters of the Earth's surface between the transmitter and receiver. Sea ice affects the electrical parameters of the sea and leads to an additional signal phase delay compared to the propagation over salt water. To ensure the uniform performance of the navigation receivers for these systems throughout the year, the impact of sea ice on the signal has to be known. A challenge here is the high spatial and temporal dynamic of sea ice in some regions. Earth observation data can be used to obtain information regarding the world-wide sea-ice coverage and further electrical ground parameters. In this paper, our proposed model for the ground-wave propagation and Copernicus data are used to compute the impact of varying conditions on the signal propagation. Simulation results for a real-world scenario show that the signal propagation delay caused by sea ice can lie in the order of 20 ns with respect to sea water.</p>
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id doaj-art-e435485a04af4cb2858bc455bdbe8d0d
institution OA Journals
issn 1684-9965
1684-9973
language deu
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
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series Advances in Radio Science
spelling doaj-art-e435485a04af4cb2858bc455bdbe8d0d2025-08-20T02:05:04ZdeuCopernicus PublicationsAdvances in Radio Science1684-99651684-99732025-03-0122778610.5194/ars-22-77-2025Modeling Ground-Wave Propagation Across Sea Ice for Radio Navigation ApplicationsN. Hehenkamp0L. Grundhöfer1F. G. Rizzi2S. Gewies3Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Neustrelitz, GermanyInstitute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Neustrelitz, GermanyInstitute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Neustrelitz, GermanyInstitute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Neustrelitz, Germany<p>The ground-wave signals of terrestrial radio navigation systems, which operate in the medium and low frequency band, are sensitive to changes in the electrical parameters of the Earth's surface between the transmitter and receiver. Sea ice affects the electrical parameters of the sea and leads to an additional signal phase delay compared to the propagation over salt water. To ensure the uniform performance of the navigation receivers for these systems throughout the year, the impact of sea ice on the signal has to be known. A challenge here is the high spatial and temporal dynamic of sea ice in some regions. Earth observation data can be used to obtain information regarding the world-wide sea-ice coverage and further electrical ground parameters. In this paper, our proposed model for the ground-wave propagation and Copernicus data are used to compute the impact of varying conditions on the signal propagation. Simulation results for a real-world scenario show that the signal propagation delay caused by sea ice can lie in the order of 20 ns with respect to sea water.</p>https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/22/77/2025/ars-22-77-2025.pdf
spellingShingle N. Hehenkamp
L. Grundhöfer
F. G. Rizzi
S. Gewies
Modeling Ground-Wave Propagation Across Sea Ice for Radio Navigation Applications
Advances in Radio Science
title Modeling Ground-Wave Propagation Across Sea Ice for Radio Navigation Applications
title_full Modeling Ground-Wave Propagation Across Sea Ice for Radio Navigation Applications
title_fullStr Modeling Ground-Wave Propagation Across Sea Ice for Radio Navigation Applications
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Ground-Wave Propagation Across Sea Ice for Radio Navigation Applications
title_short Modeling Ground-Wave Propagation Across Sea Ice for Radio Navigation Applications
title_sort modeling ground wave propagation across sea ice for radio navigation applications
url https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/22/77/2025/ars-22-77-2025.pdf
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AT sgewies modelinggroundwavepropagationacrossseaiceforradionavigationapplications