Circadian long call distribution in wild orangutans

We present first data on circadian long call distribution of wild orangutans in Northwest Borneo. Data were collected during two months in Batang Ai National Park. A total of 151 male long calls were heard, exhibiting a bimodal distribution pattern with peaks at 05:00-06:00 hours and 18:00-19:00 hou...

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Main Authors: Marina Davila Ross, Thomas Geissmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Francophone de Primatologie 2009-10-01
Series:Revue de Primatologie
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/219
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author Marina Davila Ross
Thomas Geissmann
author_facet Marina Davila Ross
Thomas Geissmann
author_sort Marina Davila Ross
collection DOAJ
description We present first data on circadian long call distribution of wild orangutans in Northwest Borneo. Data were collected during two months in Batang Ai National Park. A total of 151 male long calls were heard, exhibiting a bimodal distribution pattern with peaks at 05:00-06:00 hours and 18:00-19:00 hours. An earlier study found pronounced differences between the calling rates of Bornean orangutans, which showed an almost unimodal call distribution with its peak at mid-morning, and those of Sumatran orangutans, which showed a bimodal call distribution with a distinct calling peak at predawn and a more moderate peak near dusk (MacKinnon 1974). Our findings from Batang Ai resemble more closely the pattern reported for Sumatra than those reported for other Bornean localities and, therefore, contradict earlier reports suggesting a Sumatra-Borneo dichotomy in orangutan call distribution. In addition, orangutans in Batang Ai were heard to regularly emit long calls throughout the night. This behaviour is unusual for a diurnal species.
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spelling doaj-art-e4309fa7402344769f8311fa9717b0132025-01-30T10:01:41ZengSociété Francophone de PrimatologieRevue de Primatologie2077-37572009-10-01110.4000/primatologie.219Circadian long call distribution in wild orangutansMarina Davila RossThomas GeissmannWe present first data on circadian long call distribution of wild orangutans in Northwest Borneo. Data were collected during two months in Batang Ai National Park. A total of 151 male long calls were heard, exhibiting a bimodal distribution pattern with peaks at 05:00-06:00 hours and 18:00-19:00 hours. An earlier study found pronounced differences between the calling rates of Bornean orangutans, which showed an almost unimodal call distribution with its peak at mid-morning, and those of Sumatran orangutans, which showed a bimodal call distribution with a distinct calling peak at predawn and a more moderate peak near dusk (MacKinnon 1974). Our findings from Batang Ai resemble more closely the pattern reported for Sumatra than those reported for other Bornean localities and, therefore, contradict earlier reports suggesting a Sumatra-Borneo dichotomy in orangutan call distribution. In addition, orangutans in Batang Ai were heard to regularly emit long calls throughout the night. This behaviour is unusual for a diurnal species.https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/219orangutansPongo spp.long callcalling timecircadian rhythmsinterspecific competition
spellingShingle Marina Davila Ross
Thomas Geissmann
Circadian long call distribution in wild orangutans
Revue de Primatologie
orangutans
Pongo spp.
long call
calling time
circadian rhythms
interspecific competition
title Circadian long call distribution in wild orangutans
title_full Circadian long call distribution in wild orangutans
title_fullStr Circadian long call distribution in wild orangutans
title_full_unstemmed Circadian long call distribution in wild orangutans
title_short Circadian long call distribution in wild orangutans
title_sort circadian long call distribution in wild orangutans
topic orangutans
Pongo spp.
long call
calling time
circadian rhythms
interspecific competition
url https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/219
work_keys_str_mv AT marinadavilaross circadianlongcalldistributioninwildorangutans
AT thomasgeissmann circadianlongcalldistributioninwildorangutans