Chinese adolescents’ socioeconomic status and English achievement: the mediating role of parental emotional support

Abstract Family socioeconomic status (SES) is one of the key indicators of academic achievement, including language achievement. Further investigation of SES’s mechanisms of influence and potential mediators is essential due to the concern regarding the disparities caused by SES in language achievem...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shasha Xu, Ying Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024-11-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04048-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850194731168956416
author Shasha Xu
Ying Jin
author_facet Shasha Xu
Ying Jin
author_sort Shasha Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Family socioeconomic status (SES) is one of the key indicators of academic achievement, including language achievement. Further investigation of SES’s mechanisms of influence and potential mediators is essential due to the concern regarding the disparities caused by SES in language achievement. This study examines the relation between SES and Chinese adolescents’ English achievement, emphasizing the role of parenting as a conduit for socioeconomic impacts on children and adolescents. The mechanism through which SES influences English achievement was examined in a sample of 1634 junior secondary school students in an urban city in mainland China. A unified model with solid fit indices, comprising both SES and parenting components, was identified through structural equation modeling. As expected, socio-economic disparities appeared to be largely associated with students’ English achievement, and this connection was partially mediated by parental emotional support. Parental emotional support, however, had varied mediating effects that affected the developmental course and shaped achievement outcomes across different SES groups. This study offers valuable insights into the joint contribution of distal SES factors and proximal interactions to achievement outcomes. Intervention efforts and future research implications are discussed.
format Article
id doaj-art-e42d545a70674055b7c66dd074a76575
institution OA Journals
issn 2662-9992
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Springer Nature
record_format Article
series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-e42d545a70674055b7c66dd074a765752025-08-20T02:13:55ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922024-11-0111111110.1057/s41599-024-04048-4Chinese adolescents’ socioeconomic status and English achievement: the mediating role of parental emotional supportShasha Xu0Ying Jin1School of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang University of Finance & EconomicsSchool of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang University of Finance & EconomicsAbstract Family socioeconomic status (SES) is one of the key indicators of academic achievement, including language achievement. Further investigation of SES’s mechanisms of influence and potential mediators is essential due to the concern regarding the disparities caused by SES in language achievement. This study examines the relation between SES and Chinese adolescents’ English achievement, emphasizing the role of parenting as a conduit for socioeconomic impacts on children and adolescents. The mechanism through which SES influences English achievement was examined in a sample of 1634 junior secondary school students in an urban city in mainland China. A unified model with solid fit indices, comprising both SES and parenting components, was identified through structural equation modeling. As expected, socio-economic disparities appeared to be largely associated with students’ English achievement, and this connection was partially mediated by parental emotional support. Parental emotional support, however, had varied mediating effects that affected the developmental course and shaped achievement outcomes across different SES groups. This study offers valuable insights into the joint contribution of distal SES factors and proximal interactions to achievement outcomes. Intervention efforts and future research implications are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04048-4
spellingShingle Shasha Xu
Ying Jin
Chinese adolescents’ socioeconomic status and English achievement: the mediating role of parental emotional support
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Chinese adolescents’ socioeconomic status and English achievement: the mediating role of parental emotional support
title_full Chinese adolescents’ socioeconomic status and English achievement: the mediating role of parental emotional support
title_fullStr Chinese adolescents’ socioeconomic status and English achievement: the mediating role of parental emotional support
title_full_unstemmed Chinese adolescents’ socioeconomic status and English achievement: the mediating role of parental emotional support
title_short Chinese adolescents’ socioeconomic status and English achievement: the mediating role of parental emotional support
title_sort chinese adolescents socioeconomic status and english achievement the mediating role of parental emotional support
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04048-4
work_keys_str_mv AT shashaxu chineseadolescentssocioeconomicstatusandenglishachievementthemediatingroleofparentalemotionalsupport
AT yingjin chineseadolescentssocioeconomicstatusandenglishachievementthemediatingroleofparentalemotionalsupport