Toxicity of copper (II) metal complexes with amino acids ligands: A study of activity in Aedes aegypti larvae

Abstract The larval control of Aedes aegypti has been done mainly by insecticides, which cause resistance and environmental contamination and have a high-cost development and application. The need for alternative solutions to problems caused by synthetic insecticides has led to studies to find new,...

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Main Authors: EDUARDO JOSÉ DE ARRUDA, CÍCERA MARIA DA SILVA, ALESSANDRA R. LIMA, GLENDA B. PORZANI, MONIZE M. DA SILVA, CLÁUDIO T. DE CARVALHO, ISAÍAS CABRINI, MAGDA F. FERNANDES
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Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2025-05-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652025000200506&lng=en&tlng=en
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author EDUARDO JOSÉ DE ARRUDA
CÍCERA MARIA DA SILVA
ALESSANDRA R. LIMA
GLENDA B. PORZANI
MONIZE M. DA SILVA
CLÁUDIO T. DE CARVALHO
ISAÍAS CABRINI
MAGDA F. FERNANDES
author_facet EDUARDO JOSÉ DE ARRUDA
CÍCERA MARIA DA SILVA
ALESSANDRA R. LIMA
GLENDA B. PORZANI
MONIZE M. DA SILVA
CLÁUDIO T. DE CARVALHO
ISAÍAS CABRINI
MAGDA F. FERNANDES
author_sort EDUARDO JOSÉ DE ARRUDA
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The larval control of Aedes aegypti has been done mainly by insecticides, which cause resistance and environmental contamination and have a high-cost development and application. The need for alternative solutions to problems caused by synthetic insecticides has led to studies to find new, active, and less toxic compounds, such as metallo-insecticides. In the present study, the toxic activity of Cu(II) - complexes with the amino acids tryptophan, histidine, methionine, and taurine in Ae. aegypti larvae were evaluated. The Cu(II) - histidine complex showed no toxicity. For the Cu(II) - tryptophan and Cu(II) - methionine complexes, the mortality percentages ranged from 3.16% to 46.55% and 5.46% to 12.42%, respectively. Cu(II) - taurine presented 100% mortality in 24 h at the lowest concentration tested (50 mg L-1, ppm). Considering the concentration range of 50 to 1000 mg L-1 and 24 h of exposure of the larvae to the metal complexes, the series of decreasing toxicity is Cu(II) - taurine > Cu(II) - tryptophan > Cu(II) - methionine > Cu(II) - histidine. From these studies, the Cu (II) - taurine complex can be a candidate to be used as an alternative and less toxic insecticide, low-cost for control of Ae.aegypti larvae.
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spelling doaj-art-e42a33216a8d4dd09407340ff4ec72c22025-08-20T01:55:08ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902025-05-0197210.1590/0001-3765202520240842Toxicity of copper (II) metal complexes with amino acids ligands: A study of activity in Aedes aegypti larvaeEDUARDO JOSÉ DE ARRUDAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-467XCÍCERA MARIA DA SILVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-4905ALESSANDRA R. LIMAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-5137GLENDA B. PORZANIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-7175MONIZE M. DA SILVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-6609CLÁUDIO T. DE CARVALHOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-4287ISAÍAS CABRINIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-2714MAGDA F. FERNANDEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-1238Abstract The larval control of Aedes aegypti has been done mainly by insecticides, which cause resistance and environmental contamination and have a high-cost development and application. The need for alternative solutions to problems caused by synthetic insecticides has led to studies to find new, active, and less toxic compounds, such as metallo-insecticides. In the present study, the toxic activity of Cu(II) - complexes with the amino acids tryptophan, histidine, methionine, and taurine in Ae. aegypti larvae were evaluated. The Cu(II) - histidine complex showed no toxicity. For the Cu(II) - tryptophan and Cu(II) - methionine complexes, the mortality percentages ranged from 3.16% to 46.55% and 5.46% to 12.42%, respectively. Cu(II) - taurine presented 100% mortality in 24 h at the lowest concentration tested (50 mg L-1, ppm). Considering the concentration range of 50 to 1000 mg L-1 and 24 h of exposure of the larvae to the metal complexes, the series of decreasing toxicity is Cu(II) - taurine > Cu(II) - tryptophan > Cu(II) - methionine > Cu(II) - histidine. From these studies, the Cu (II) - taurine complex can be a candidate to be used as an alternative and less toxic insecticide, low-cost for control of Ae.aegypti larvae.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652025000200506&lng=en&tlng=enAlternative compoundsbioinsecticidecontrolmosquitoviral disease
spellingShingle EDUARDO JOSÉ DE ARRUDA
CÍCERA MARIA DA SILVA
ALESSANDRA R. LIMA
GLENDA B. PORZANI
MONIZE M. DA SILVA
CLÁUDIO T. DE CARVALHO
ISAÍAS CABRINI
MAGDA F. FERNANDES
Toxicity of copper (II) metal complexes with amino acids ligands: A study of activity in Aedes aegypti larvae
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Alternative compounds
bioinsecticide
control
mosquito
viral disease
title Toxicity of copper (II) metal complexes with amino acids ligands: A study of activity in Aedes aegypti larvae
title_full Toxicity of copper (II) metal complexes with amino acids ligands: A study of activity in Aedes aegypti larvae
title_fullStr Toxicity of copper (II) metal complexes with amino acids ligands: A study of activity in Aedes aegypti larvae
title_full_unstemmed Toxicity of copper (II) metal complexes with amino acids ligands: A study of activity in Aedes aegypti larvae
title_short Toxicity of copper (II) metal complexes with amino acids ligands: A study of activity in Aedes aegypti larvae
title_sort toxicity of copper ii metal complexes with amino acids ligands a study of activity in aedes aegypti larvae
topic Alternative compounds
bioinsecticide
control
mosquito
viral disease
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652025000200506&lng=en&tlng=en
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