The first exception: the obelisk in memory of Napoleonic prisoners on the island of Cabrera (1847, Spain)

Abstract Wars have been frequently commemorated in public space. In Spain, the Peninsular War has become key for memory policies almost since its beginning. More than 370 monuments from that period still stand today. Most of these monuments recall heroic achievements by Spanish men or regiments, but...

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Main Author: Alberto Cañas de Pablos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Built Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-025-00187-y
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author Alberto Cañas de Pablos
author_facet Alberto Cañas de Pablos
author_sort Alberto Cañas de Pablos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Wars have been frequently commemorated in public space. In Spain, the Peninsular War has become key for memory policies almost since its beginning. More than 370 monuments from that period still stand today. Most of these monuments recall heroic achievements by Spanish men or regiments, but some (more than twenty) provide reminders of the occupying troops coming from France. The most important of these is the obelisk built in Cabrera, in the Balearic archipelago, where many prisoners, who had been defeated in Bailén (1808), were taken. Many of those soldiers died and/or suffered several illnesses there, prompting the Prince of Joinville to commission a monument there in their memory. Although there Swiss, German, Polish and Italian soldiers were also present, only the French are engraved in the stone. Primary and secondary sources have been used to complete this research. Despite the difficult place of the monument and the limited number of recent studies, this paper studies and analyses the process that led to this memory antenna.
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spelling doaj-art-e425f93b1ae5453884da691d0974ddd72025-08-20T02:34:07ZengSpringerOpenBuilt Heritage2662-68022025-05-019111010.1186/s43238-025-00187-yThe first exception: the obelisk in memory of Napoleonic prisoners on the island of Cabrera (1847, Spain)Alberto Cañas de Pablos0Universidad Complutense de MadridAbstract Wars have been frequently commemorated in public space. In Spain, the Peninsular War has become key for memory policies almost since its beginning. More than 370 monuments from that period still stand today. Most of these monuments recall heroic achievements by Spanish men or regiments, but some (more than twenty) provide reminders of the occupying troops coming from France. The most important of these is the obelisk built in Cabrera, in the Balearic archipelago, where many prisoners, who had been defeated in Bailén (1808), were taken. Many of those soldiers died and/or suffered several illnesses there, prompting the Prince of Joinville to commission a monument there in their memory. Although there Swiss, German, Polish and Italian soldiers were also present, only the French are engraved in the stone. Primary and secondary sources have been used to complete this research. Despite the difficult place of the monument and the limited number of recent studies, this paper studies and analyses the process that led to this memory antenna.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-025-00187-yPeninsular WarPublic historyIsland of CabreraMonumentsMemory
spellingShingle Alberto Cañas de Pablos
The first exception: the obelisk in memory of Napoleonic prisoners on the island of Cabrera (1847, Spain)
Built Heritage
Peninsular War
Public history
Island of Cabrera
Monuments
Memory
title The first exception: the obelisk in memory of Napoleonic prisoners on the island of Cabrera (1847, Spain)
title_full The first exception: the obelisk in memory of Napoleonic prisoners on the island of Cabrera (1847, Spain)
title_fullStr The first exception: the obelisk in memory of Napoleonic prisoners on the island of Cabrera (1847, Spain)
title_full_unstemmed The first exception: the obelisk in memory of Napoleonic prisoners on the island of Cabrera (1847, Spain)
title_short The first exception: the obelisk in memory of Napoleonic prisoners on the island of Cabrera (1847, Spain)
title_sort first exception the obelisk in memory of napoleonic prisoners on the island of cabrera 1847 spain
topic Peninsular War
Public history
Island of Cabrera
Monuments
Memory
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-025-00187-y
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