Optimizing yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in fluted pumpkin through fertilizer microdosing

Due to severely weathered soils and copious amounts of rainfall, the timing and rate of fertilizer application to enhance yields, nitrogen use efficiency, and recovery of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) have been key concerns in southwestern Nigeria. The experiment was conducted using a 2 x...

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Main Authors: Olatoberu Francis T., Idowu Mary K., Oyedele Durodoluwa J., Oladoye Christianah T., Akinremi Omotayo R., Oluwaponle Ifeoluwa A., Adekunle Ojo K., Adebooye Odunayo C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-8109/2025/1450-81092502145O.pdf
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author Olatoberu Francis T.
Idowu Mary K.
Oyedele Durodoluwa J.
Oladoye Christianah T.
Akinremi Omotayo R.
Oluwaponle Ifeoluwa A.
Adekunle Ojo K.
Adebooye Odunayo C.
author_facet Olatoberu Francis T.
Idowu Mary K.
Oyedele Durodoluwa J.
Oladoye Christianah T.
Akinremi Omotayo R.
Oluwaponle Ifeoluwa A.
Adekunle Ojo K.
Adebooye Odunayo C.
author_sort Olatoberu Francis T.
collection DOAJ
description Due to severely weathered soils and copious amounts of rainfall, the timing and rate of fertilizer application to enhance yields, nitrogen use efficiency, and recovery of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) have been key concerns in southwestern Nigeria. The experiment was conducted using a 2 x 2 x 5 randomized complete block split plot design (RCBSPD) with four varieties. Ilesa and Ogbomoso made up the main plot, whereas the timing of urea fertilizer application and the five nitrogen levels 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 kg ha-1 made up sub-plots. The base application of 5 tons ha-1 of organic fertilizer was added (0, 20, 40, 60 kg ha-1) a week prior to planting. We calculated the biomass yield, recoveries, and nitrogen utilization efficiency. Regarding control, 20, 80 (kg N ha-1) urea, the fresh yields in tons ha-1 were 7.7, 9.4, 10.7, and 3.3, 8.3, 9.5 (kg N ha-1) for Ilesa and Ogbomoso, respectively. The highest nitrogen use efficiency (60.26 kg N ha-1) was obtained at the rate of 40 kg N ha-1 in Ilesa, and at the rate of 20 kg N ha-1 (61.91 kg N ha-1) in Ogbomoso. A higher fresh yield was obtained in Ilesa compared to the yield in Ogbomoso. It was determined that the best method for producing fluted pumpkin in southwestern Nigeria was to combine 5 tons of organic fertilizer with a microdosing of 20 to 40 kg N ha-1 as urea.
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-e421bf7ef8e649f4bb24f07b35c011812025-08-20T03:50:12ZengUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, BelgradeJournal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)1450-81092406-09682025-01-0170214515810.2298/JAS2502145O1450-81092502145OOptimizing yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in fluted pumpkin through fertilizer microdosingOlatoberu Francis T.0Idowu Mary K.1Oyedele Durodoluwa J.2Oladoye Christianah T.3Akinremi Omotayo R.4Oluwaponle Ifeoluwa A.5Adekunle Ojo K.6Adebooye Odunayo C.7Obafemi Awolowo University, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Ile-Ife, NigeriaObafemi Awolowo University, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Ile-Ife, NigeriaObafemi Awolowo University, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Ile-Ife, NigeriaObafemi Awolowo University, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Ile-Ife, NigeriaObafemi Awolowo University, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Ile-Ife, NigeriaObafemi Awolowo University, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Ile-Ife, NigeriaObafemi Awolowo University, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Ile-Ife, NigeriaObafemi Awolowo University, Department of Crop Production and Protection, Ile-Ife, NigeriaDue to severely weathered soils and copious amounts of rainfall, the timing and rate of fertilizer application to enhance yields, nitrogen use efficiency, and recovery of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) have been key concerns in southwestern Nigeria. The experiment was conducted using a 2 x 2 x 5 randomized complete block split plot design (RCBSPD) with four varieties. Ilesa and Ogbomoso made up the main plot, whereas the timing of urea fertilizer application and the five nitrogen levels 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 kg ha-1 made up sub-plots. The base application of 5 tons ha-1 of organic fertilizer was added (0, 20, 40, 60 kg ha-1) a week prior to planting. We calculated the biomass yield, recoveries, and nitrogen utilization efficiency. Regarding control, 20, 80 (kg N ha-1) urea, the fresh yields in tons ha-1 were 7.7, 9.4, 10.7, and 3.3, 8.3, 9.5 (kg N ha-1) for Ilesa and Ogbomoso, respectively. The highest nitrogen use efficiency (60.26 kg N ha-1) was obtained at the rate of 40 kg N ha-1 in Ilesa, and at the rate of 20 kg N ha-1 (61.91 kg N ha-1) in Ogbomoso. A higher fresh yield was obtained in Ilesa compared to the yield in Ogbomoso. It was determined that the best method for producing fluted pumpkin in southwestern Nigeria was to combine 5 tons of organic fertilizer with a microdosing of 20 to 40 kg N ha-1 as urea.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-8109/2025/1450-81092502145O.pdftelfairia occidentalisbiomassfertilizermicrodosing
spellingShingle Olatoberu Francis T.
Idowu Mary K.
Oyedele Durodoluwa J.
Oladoye Christianah T.
Akinremi Omotayo R.
Oluwaponle Ifeoluwa A.
Adekunle Ojo K.
Adebooye Odunayo C.
Optimizing yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in fluted pumpkin through fertilizer microdosing
Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
telfairia occidentalis
biomass
fertilizer
microdosing
title Optimizing yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in fluted pumpkin through fertilizer microdosing
title_full Optimizing yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in fluted pumpkin through fertilizer microdosing
title_fullStr Optimizing yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in fluted pumpkin through fertilizer microdosing
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in fluted pumpkin through fertilizer microdosing
title_short Optimizing yield, nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in fluted pumpkin through fertilizer microdosing
title_sort optimizing yield nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency in fluted pumpkin through fertilizer microdosing
topic telfairia occidentalis
biomass
fertilizer
microdosing
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-8109/2025/1450-81092502145O.pdf
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