Calculation of Range and Angle Error for Space Surveillance Radar Using Two-Dimensional Refractive Indices of the Troposphere and Ionosphere

This paper proposes a method for accurately estimating the position of space objects by accounting for atmospheric effects on electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation. To predict the propagation characteristics in the atmosphere, the refractive indices of the troposphere and ionosphere are modeled usin...

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Main Authors: Junmo Yang, Do Hyeon Lee, Sangho Lim, Ik Hwan Choi, Yong Bae Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2025-4-r-308.pdf
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author Junmo Yang
Do Hyeon Lee
Sangho Lim
Ik Hwan Choi
Yong Bae Park
author_facet Junmo Yang
Do Hyeon Lee
Sangho Lim
Ik Hwan Choi
Yong Bae Park
author_sort Junmo Yang
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a method for accurately estimating the position of space objects by accounting for atmospheric effects on electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation. To predict the propagation characteristics in the atmosphere, the refractive indices of the troposphere and ionosphere are modeled using meteorological data, interpolation techniques, and an ionospheric electron density model. In addition, ray tracing is employed to analyze the propagation path and speed of EM waves in the atmosphere. The range and angle errors of the space surveillance radar are quantitatively calculated by considering the characteristics of the EM waves propagating through the atmosphere. To ensure accuracy, the atmosphere is modeled based on the meteorological variables and ionospheric electron density available at the time the radar echo is received. Furthermore, alternatives are proposed for cases where such variables are unavailable.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2671-7255
2671-7263
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher The Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
record_format Article
series Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
spelling doaj-art-e421897ade2241e38b57d44a9b2c5b802025-08-20T03:59:25ZengThe Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and ScienceJournal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science2671-72552671-72632025-07-0125437138010.26866/jees.2025.4.r.3083757Calculation of Range and Angle Error for Space Surveillance Radar Using Two-Dimensional Refractive Indices of the Troposphere and IonosphereJunmo Yang0Do Hyeon Lee1Sangho Lim2Ik Hwan Choi3Yong Bae Park4 Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea The 3rd R& D Institute 4th Directorate, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, Korea The 3rd R& D Institute 4th Directorate, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, Korea Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, KoreaThis paper proposes a method for accurately estimating the position of space objects by accounting for atmospheric effects on electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation. To predict the propagation characteristics in the atmosphere, the refractive indices of the troposphere and ionosphere are modeled using meteorological data, interpolation techniques, and an ionospheric electron density model. In addition, ray tracing is employed to analyze the propagation path and speed of EM waves in the atmosphere. The range and angle errors of the space surveillance radar are quantitatively calculated by considering the characteristics of the EM waves propagating through the atmosphere. To ensure accuracy, the atmosphere is modeled based on the meteorological variables and ionospheric electron density available at the time the radar echo is received. Furthermore, alternatives are proposed for cases where such variables are unavailable.https://www.jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2025-4-r-308.pdfatmospheric refractive indexionospheric electron densityradar error calculationray tracingspace surveillance radar
spellingShingle Junmo Yang
Do Hyeon Lee
Sangho Lim
Ik Hwan Choi
Yong Bae Park
Calculation of Range and Angle Error for Space Surveillance Radar Using Two-Dimensional Refractive Indices of the Troposphere and Ionosphere
Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
atmospheric refractive index
ionospheric electron density
radar error calculation
ray tracing
space surveillance radar
title Calculation of Range and Angle Error for Space Surveillance Radar Using Two-Dimensional Refractive Indices of the Troposphere and Ionosphere
title_full Calculation of Range and Angle Error for Space Surveillance Radar Using Two-Dimensional Refractive Indices of the Troposphere and Ionosphere
title_fullStr Calculation of Range and Angle Error for Space Surveillance Radar Using Two-Dimensional Refractive Indices of the Troposphere and Ionosphere
title_full_unstemmed Calculation of Range and Angle Error for Space Surveillance Radar Using Two-Dimensional Refractive Indices of the Troposphere and Ionosphere
title_short Calculation of Range and Angle Error for Space Surveillance Radar Using Two-Dimensional Refractive Indices of the Troposphere and Ionosphere
title_sort calculation of range and angle error for space surveillance radar using two dimensional refractive indices of the troposphere and ionosphere
topic atmospheric refractive index
ionospheric electron density
radar error calculation
ray tracing
space surveillance radar
url https://www.jees.kr/upload/pdf/jees-2025-4-r-308.pdf
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