Total-area world-record efficiency of 27.03% for 350.0 cm2 commercial-sized single-junction silicon solar cells

Abstract Performance improvement is the cornerstone to facilitate the healthy and sustainable development of photovoltaic industry. Meanwhile, the aesthetics of solar panels becomes growingly concerned with the continuously improved requirements from customers. Accordingly, developing the modules ha...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongbo Tong, Shan Tan, Yongshuai Zhang, Yuru He, Chao Ding, Hongchao Zhang, Jinhua He, Jun Cao, Hai Liu, Yali Li, Jikai Kang, Xinxing Xu, Chen Chen, Yao Chen, Feilong Sun, Bowen Feng, Heng Sun, Xian Jiang, Long Yu, Jinyu Li, Deyan He, Junshuai Li, Zhenguo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61128-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849769399801610240
author Hongbo Tong
Shan Tan
Yongshuai Zhang
Yuru He
Chao Ding
Hongchao Zhang
Jinhua He
Jun Cao
Hai Liu
Yali Li
Jikai Kang
Xinxing Xu
Chen Chen
Yao Chen
Feilong Sun
Bowen Feng
Heng Sun
Xian Jiang
Long Yu
Jinyu Li
Deyan He
Junshuai Li
Zhenguo Li
author_facet Hongbo Tong
Shan Tan
Yongshuai Zhang
Yuru He
Chao Ding
Hongchao Zhang
Jinhua He
Jun Cao
Hai Liu
Yali Li
Jikai Kang
Xinxing Xu
Chen Chen
Yao Chen
Feilong Sun
Bowen Feng
Heng Sun
Xian Jiang
Long Yu
Jinyu Li
Deyan He
Junshuai Li
Zhenguo Li
author_sort Hongbo Tong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Performance improvement is the cornerstone to facilitate the healthy and sustainable development of photovoltaic industry. Meanwhile, the aesthetics of solar panels becomes growingly concerned with the continuously improved requirements from customers. Accordingly, developing the modules having both a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) and better aesthetic appearance is increasingly important. The structural advantage of back contact (BC) silicon solar cells, having a grid-line-free front surface, endows them with an exceptionally aesthetic appearance and the highest theoretical PCE among single-junction silicon solar cells. Fully utilizing these structural features is crucial for achieving high performance and gaining an insight into their industrial potential. Here, a facile double-sided light management strategy, incorporating hierarchical micro/submicrotextured pyramids on the sunny side and nanostructured polished surface in the rear gap region to reduce optical losses and improve appearance uniformity, has been developed on tunnel oxide passivated back contact (TBC) solar cells, to create a record total-area PCE of 27.03% for 350.0 cm2 commercial-sized single-junction silicon solar cells. In addition, the low bifaciality factor that is the main short slab for BC technology is overcome by our TBC devices with the bifaciality factor of > 80%.
format Article
id doaj-art-e411f25afa8d4445b9b1cafddf3be4ae
institution DOAJ
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-e411f25afa8d4445b9b1cafddf3be4ae2025-08-20T03:03:25ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-61128-yTotal-area world-record efficiency of 27.03% for 350.0 cm2 commercial-sized single-junction silicon solar cellsHongbo Tong0Shan Tan1Yongshuai Zhang2Yuru He3Chao Ding4Hongchao Zhang5Jinhua He6Jun Cao7Hai Liu8Yali Li9Jikai Kang10Xinxing Xu11Chen Chen12Yao Chen13Feilong Sun14Bowen Feng15Heng Sun16Xian Jiang17Long Yu18Jinyu Li19Deyan He20Junshuai Li21Zhenguo Li22LONGi Institute of Future Technology, and School of Materials & Energy, Lanzhou UniversityLONGi Institute of Future Technology, and School of Materials & Energy, Lanzhou UniversityCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdLONGi Institute of Future Technology, and School of Materials & Energy, Lanzhou UniversityLONGi Institute of Future Technology, and School of Materials & Energy, Lanzhou UniversityLONGi Institute of Future Technology, and School of Materials & Energy, Lanzhou UniversityCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdCentral R&D Institute, LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. LtdLONGi Institute of Future Technology, and School of Materials & Energy, Lanzhou UniversityLONGi Institute of Future Technology, and School of Materials & Energy, Lanzhou UniversityLONGi Institute of Future Technology, and School of Materials & Energy, Lanzhou UniversityAbstract Performance improvement is the cornerstone to facilitate the healthy and sustainable development of photovoltaic industry. Meanwhile, the aesthetics of solar panels becomes growingly concerned with the continuously improved requirements from customers. Accordingly, developing the modules having both a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) and better aesthetic appearance is increasingly important. The structural advantage of back contact (BC) silicon solar cells, having a grid-line-free front surface, endows them with an exceptionally aesthetic appearance and the highest theoretical PCE among single-junction silicon solar cells. Fully utilizing these structural features is crucial for achieving high performance and gaining an insight into their industrial potential. Here, a facile double-sided light management strategy, incorporating hierarchical micro/submicrotextured pyramids on the sunny side and nanostructured polished surface in the rear gap region to reduce optical losses and improve appearance uniformity, has been developed on tunnel oxide passivated back contact (TBC) solar cells, to create a record total-area PCE of 27.03% for 350.0 cm2 commercial-sized single-junction silicon solar cells. In addition, the low bifaciality factor that is the main short slab for BC technology is overcome by our TBC devices with the bifaciality factor of > 80%.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61128-y
spellingShingle Hongbo Tong
Shan Tan
Yongshuai Zhang
Yuru He
Chao Ding
Hongchao Zhang
Jinhua He
Jun Cao
Hai Liu
Yali Li
Jikai Kang
Xinxing Xu
Chen Chen
Yao Chen
Feilong Sun
Bowen Feng
Heng Sun
Xian Jiang
Long Yu
Jinyu Li
Deyan He
Junshuai Li
Zhenguo Li
Total-area world-record efficiency of 27.03% for 350.0 cm2 commercial-sized single-junction silicon solar cells
Nature Communications
title Total-area world-record efficiency of 27.03% for 350.0 cm2 commercial-sized single-junction silicon solar cells
title_full Total-area world-record efficiency of 27.03% for 350.0 cm2 commercial-sized single-junction silicon solar cells
title_fullStr Total-area world-record efficiency of 27.03% for 350.0 cm2 commercial-sized single-junction silicon solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Total-area world-record efficiency of 27.03% for 350.0 cm2 commercial-sized single-junction silicon solar cells
title_short Total-area world-record efficiency of 27.03% for 350.0 cm2 commercial-sized single-junction silicon solar cells
title_sort total area world record efficiency of 27 03 for 350 0 cm2 commercial sized single junction silicon solar cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61128-y
work_keys_str_mv AT hongbotong totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT shantan totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT yongshuaizhang totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT yuruhe totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT chaoding totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT hongchaozhang totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT jinhuahe totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT juncao totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT hailiu totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT yalili totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT jikaikang totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT xinxingxu totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT chenchen totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT yaochen totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT feilongsun totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT bowenfeng totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT hengsun totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT xianjiang totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT longyu totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT jinyuli totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT deyanhe totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT junshuaili totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells
AT zhenguoli totalareaworldrecordefficiencyof2703for3500cm2commercialsizedsinglejunctionsiliconsolarcells