Finding mobility in place attachment research: lessons for managed retreat

Climate change will affect many global landscapes in the future, requiring millions of people to move away from areas at risk from flooding, erosion, drought and extreme temperatures. The term managed retreat is increasingly used in the Global North to refer to the movement of people and infrastruct...

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Main Authors: Robin Willcocks-Musselman, Julia Baird, Karen Foster, Julia Woodhall-Melnik, Kate Sherren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Climate
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2025.1514408/full
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author Robin Willcocks-Musselman
Robin Willcocks-Musselman
Julia Baird
Karen Foster
Julia Woodhall-Melnik
Kate Sherren
author_facet Robin Willcocks-Musselman
Robin Willcocks-Musselman
Julia Baird
Karen Foster
Julia Woodhall-Melnik
Kate Sherren
author_sort Robin Willcocks-Musselman
collection DOAJ
description Climate change will affect many global landscapes in the future, requiring millions of people to move away from areas at risk from flooding, erosion, drought and extreme temperatures. The term managed retreat is increasingly used in the Global North to refer to the movement of people and infrastructure away from climate risks. Managed retreat, however, has proven to be one of the most difficult climate adaptation options to undertake because of the complex economic, social-cultural and psychological factors that shape individual and community responses to the relocation process. Among these factors, place attachment is expected to shape the possibilities for managed retreat because relocation disrupts the bonds and identities that individuals and communities have invested in place. Research at the intersection of place attachment and managed retreat is limited, partially because these are complicated constructs, each with confusing terminologies. By viewing the concept of managed retreat as a form of mobility-based climate adaptation, this paper attempts to gain insights from other mobility-related fields. We find that place attachment and mobility research has contributed to the development of a more complex and dynamic view of place attachment: such research has explored the role of place attachment as either constraining or prompting decisions to relocate, and started to explore how the place attachment process responds to disruptions and influences recovery from relocation. Beyond informing managed retreat scholars and practitioners, this research synthesis identifies several areas that need more attention. These needs include more qualitative research to better understand the dualistic role of place attachments in decisions to relocate, more longitudinal research about relocation experiences to fully comprehend the place attachment process during and after relocation, and increased exploration of whether place attachments can help provide stability and continuity during relocation.
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spelling doaj-art-e40f3e8efd0349cca23be1b3ec49ad602025-02-11T07:00:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Climate2624-95532025-02-01710.3389/fclim.2025.15144081514408Finding mobility in place attachment research: lessons for managed retreatRobin Willcocks-Musselman0Robin Willcocks-Musselman1Julia Baird2Karen Foster3Julia Woodhall-Melnik4Kate Sherren5Faculty of Graduate Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, CanadaFaculty of Science, School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, CanadaEnvironmental Sustainability Research Centre, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, CanadaDepartment of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, CanadaDepartment of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of New Brunswick, St. John, NB, CanadaFaculty of Science, School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, CanadaClimate change will affect many global landscapes in the future, requiring millions of people to move away from areas at risk from flooding, erosion, drought and extreme temperatures. The term managed retreat is increasingly used in the Global North to refer to the movement of people and infrastructure away from climate risks. Managed retreat, however, has proven to be one of the most difficult climate adaptation options to undertake because of the complex economic, social-cultural and psychological factors that shape individual and community responses to the relocation process. Among these factors, place attachment is expected to shape the possibilities for managed retreat because relocation disrupts the bonds and identities that individuals and communities have invested in place. Research at the intersection of place attachment and managed retreat is limited, partially because these are complicated constructs, each with confusing terminologies. By viewing the concept of managed retreat as a form of mobility-based climate adaptation, this paper attempts to gain insights from other mobility-related fields. We find that place attachment and mobility research has contributed to the development of a more complex and dynamic view of place attachment: such research has explored the role of place attachment as either constraining or prompting decisions to relocate, and started to explore how the place attachment process responds to disruptions and influences recovery from relocation. Beyond informing managed retreat scholars and practitioners, this research synthesis identifies several areas that need more attention. These needs include more qualitative research to better understand the dualistic role of place attachments in decisions to relocate, more longitudinal research about relocation experiences to fully comprehend the place attachment process during and after relocation, and increased exploration of whether place attachments can help provide stability and continuity during relocation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2025.1514408/fullclimate adaptationclimate migrationdisaster recoveryforced relocationmanaged retreatmobility
spellingShingle Robin Willcocks-Musselman
Robin Willcocks-Musselman
Julia Baird
Karen Foster
Julia Woodhall-Melnik
Kate Sherren
Finding mobility in place attachment research: lessons for managed retreat
Frontiers in Climate
climate adaptation
climate migration
disaster recovery
forced relocation
managed retreat
mobility
title Finding mobility in place attachment research: lessons for managed retreat
title_full Finding mobility in place attachment research: lessons for managed retreat
title_fullStr Finding mobility in place attachment research: lessons for managed retreat
title_full_unstemmed Finding mobility in place attachment research: lessons for managed retreat
title_short Finding mobility in place attachment research: lessons for managed retreat
title_sort finding mobility in place attachment research lessons for managed retreat
topic climate adaptation
climate migration
disaster recovery
forced relocation
managed retreat
mobility
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2025.1514408/full
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