Image-based anomaly detection in low-light industrial environments with feature enhancement

Industrial anomaly detection and localization are essential for maintaining product quality and safety in manufacturing. However, these tasks become significantly more challenging in low-light environments, where poor illumination introduces noise and reduces visibility, leading to degraded performa...

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Main Authors: Dinh-Cuong Hoang, Phan Xuan Tan, Anh-Nhat Nguyen, Son-Anh Bui, Ta Huu Anh Duong, Tuan-Minh Huynh, Duc-Manh Nguyen, Viet-Anh Trinh, Quang-Huy Ha, Nguyen Dinh Bao Long, Duc-Thanh Tran, Xuan-Tung Dinh, Van-Hiep Duong, Tran Thi Thuy Trang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003901
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author Dinh-Cuong Hoang
Phan Xuan Tan
Anh-Nhat Nguyen
Son-Anh Bui
Ta Huu Anh Duong
Tuan-Minh Huynh
Duc-Manh Nguyen
Viet-Anh Trinh
Quang-Huy Ha
Nguyen Dinh Bao Long
Duc-Thanh Tran
Xuan-Tung Dinh
Van-Hiep Duong
Tran Thi Thuy Trang
author_facet Dinh-Cuong Hoang
Phan Xuan Tan
Anh-Nhat Nguyen
Son-Anh Bui
Ta Huu Anh Duong
Tuan-Minh Huynh
Duc-Manh Nguyen
Viet-Anh Trinh
Quang-Huy Ha
Nguyen Dinh Bao Long
Duc-Thanh Tran
Xuan-Tung Dinh
Van-Hiep Duong
Tran Thi Thuy Trang
author_sort Dinh-Cuong Hoang
collection DOAJ
description Industrial anomaly detection and localization are essential for maintaining product quality and safety in manufacturing. However, these tasks become significantly more challenging in low-light environments, where poor illumination introduces noise and reduces visibility, leading to degraded performance of traditional methods. Existing approaches often rely on computationally expensive low-light image enhancement techniques or are limited by their sensitivity to noise and inability to adapt to varying illumination conditions, resulting in suboptimal anomaly detection performance. In this paper, we present DarkAD, a novel end-to-end approach specifically designed to address the difficulties of anomaly detection under low-light conditions. Our framework features a Dark-Aware Feature Adapter (DAFA), which enhances feature extraction by integrating two key modules: Frequency-based Feature Enhancement (FFE) and Illumination-aware Feature Enhancement (IFE). The FFE module suppresses high-frequency noise and amplifies structural details, while the IFE module adaptively boosts features from both well-lit and dimly illuminated regions, allowing the model to focus on critical areas without relying on computationally expensive image enhancement techniques. Extensive experiments on multiple industrial object categories demonstrate that DarkAD significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Specifically, it achieves a mean image-level anomaly detection accuracy (I-AUROC) of 0.899 and a localization performance (AUPRO) of 0.862, surpassing the next-best method by 16.2% and 16.5%, respectively. Additionally, the framework maintains a real-time inference speed of 60 frames per second (FPS), making it well-suited for deployment in industrial settings. The ablation study further highlights the synergistic contributions of FFE and IFE, with their combined effect driving the model's superior performance across diverse and complex scenarios.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e40cd725f4804afdbc8d8b30c19297012025-02-09T05:01:07ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104309Image-based anomaly detection in low-light industrial environments with feature enhancementDinh-Cuong Hoang0Phan Xuan Tan1Anh-Nhat Nguyen2Son-Anh Bui3Ta Huu Anh Duong4Tuan-Minh Huynh5Duc-Manh Nguyen6Viet-Anh Trinh7Quang-Huy Ha8Nguyen Dinh Bao Long9Duc-Thanh Tran10Xuan-Tung Dinh11Van-Hiep Duong12Tran Thi Thuy Trang13Greenwich Vietnam, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamCollege of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 135-8548, Japan; Corresponding author.ICT Department, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamGreenwich Vietnam, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamGreenwich Vietnam, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamGreenwich Vietnam, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamGreenwich Vietnam, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamGreenwich Vietnam, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamGreenwich Vietnam, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamGreenwich Vietnam, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamICT Department, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamICT Department, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamICT Department, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamICT Department, FPT University, Hanoi, 10000, Viet NamIndustrial anomaly detection and localization are essential for maintaining product quality and safety in manufacturing. However, these tasks become significantly more challenging in low-light environments, where poor illumination introduces noise and reduces visibility, leading to degraded performance of traditional methods. Existing approaches often rely on computationally expensive low-light image enhancement techniques or are limited by their sensitivity to noise and inability to adapt to varying illumination conditions, resulting in suboptimal anomaly detection performance. In this paper, we present DarkAD, a novel end-to-end approach specifically designed to address the difficulties of anomaly detection under low-light conditions. Our framework features a Dark-Aware Feature Adapter (DAFA), which enhances feature extraction by integrating two key modules: Frequency-based Feature Enhancement (FFE) and Illumination-aware Feature Enhancement (IFE). The FFE module suppresses high-frequency noise and amplifies structural details, while the IFE module adaptively boosts features from both well-lit and dimly illuminated regions, allowing the model to focus on critical areas without relying on computationally expensive image enhancement techniques. Extensive experiments on multiple industrial object categories demonstrate that DarkAD significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Specifically, it achieves a mean image-level anomaly detection accuracy (I-AUROC) of 0.899 and a localization performance (AUPRO) of 0.862, surpassing the next-best method by 16.2% and 16.5%, respectively. Additionally, the framework maintains a real-time inference speed of 60 frames per second (FPS), making it well-suited for deployment in industrial settings. The ablation study further highlights the synergistic contributions of FFE and IFE, with their combined effect driving the model's superior performance across diverse and complex scenarios.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003901Industrial anomaly detectionDefect recognitionSurface inspectionSurface defect localizationVisual inspectionLow-light environments
spellingShingle Dinh-Cuong Hoang
Phan Xuan Tan
Anh-Nhat Nguyen
Son-Anh Bui
Ta Huu Anh Duong
Tuan-Minh Huynh
Duc-Manh Nguyen
Viet-Anh Trinh
Quang-Huy Ha
Nguyen Dinh Bao Long
Duc-Thanh Tran
Xuan-Tung Dinh
Van-Hiep Duong
Tran Thi Thuy Trang
Image-based anomaly detection in low-light industrial environments with feature enhancement
Results in Engineering
Industrial anomaly detection
Defect recognition
Surface inspection
Surface defect localization
Visual inspection
Low-light environments
title Image-based anomaly detection in low-light industrial environments with feature enhancement
title_full Image-based anomaly detection in low-light industrial environments with feature enhancement
title_fullStr Image-based anomaly detection in low-light industrial environments with feature enhancement
title_full_unstemmed Image-based anomaly detection in low-light industrial environments with feature enhancement
title_short Image-based anomaly detection in low-light industrial environments with feature enhancement
title_sort image based anomaly detection in low light industrial environments with feature enhancement
topic Industrial anomaly detection
Defect recognition
Surface inspection
Surface defect localization
Visual inspection
Low-light environments
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003901
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