Pathological laughter in a patient with trigeminal neurinoma

We present a 47-year-old woman with a long history of anxiety and a more recent history of shock-like facial pain and episodes of laughter without any motivation. She could not explain the laughing bursts and did not have a sense of mirth preceding it. On neurological examination she presented a VI...

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Main Authors: André G. Machado, Paulo Henrique Aguiar, Raul Marino Jr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2002-12-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2002000600021&tlng=en
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author André G. Machado
Paulo Henrique Aguiar
Raul Marino Jr
author_facet André G. Machado
Paulo Henrique Aguiar
Raul Marino Jr
author_sort André G. Machado
collection DOAJ
description We present a 47-year-old woman with a long history of anxiety and a more recent history of shock-like facial pain and episodes of laughter without any motivation. She could not explain the laughing bursts and did not have a sense of mirth preceding it. On neurological examination she presented a VI nerve palsy and trigeminal hypoesthesia (V2 and V3) on the right side. Magnetic resonance imaging exhibited a large cystic lesion on the right middle fossa causing significant compression on the brain stem. A frontoorbitozygomatic and pretemporal combined approach was performed. During intra and extradural exploration a large tumor was found on the trigeminal nerve. The whole lesion was resected, revealing to be a neurinoma on pathological exhamination. She maintained a VI nerve palsy but had complete remission of the unmotivated laughing episodes during the one year follow up.
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spelling doaj-art-e4046e4f2e10429ca76cc318e39e00422025-08-20T02:04:26ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272002-12-0160410001002Pathological laughter in a patient with trigeminal neurinomaAndré G. Machado0Paulo Henrique Aguiar1Raul Marino Jr2University of São PauloUniversity of São PauloUniversity of São PauloWe present a 47-year-old woman with a long history of anxiety and a more recent history of shock-like facial pain and episodes of laughter without any motivation. She could not explain the laughing bursts and did not have a sense of mirth preceding it. On neurological examination she presented a VI nerve palsy and trigeminal hypoesthesia (V2 and V3) on the right side. Magnetic resonance imaging exhibited a large cystic lesion on the right middle fossa causing significant compression on the brain stem. A frontoorbitozygomatic and pretemporal combined approach was performed. During intra and extradural exploration a large tumor was found on the trigeminal nerve. The whole lesion was resected, revealing to be a neurinoma on pathological exhamination. She maintained a VI nerve palsy but had complete remission of the unmotivated laughing episodes during the one year follow up.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2002000600021&tlng=enpathological laughterneurinomatrigeminal neuralgia
spellingShingle André G. Machado
Paulo Henrique Aguiar
Raul Marino Jr
Pathological laughter in a patient with trigeminal neurinoma
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
pathological laughter
neurinoma
trigeminal neuralgia
title Pathological laughter in a patient with trigeminal neurinoma
title_full Pathological laughter in a patient with trigeminal neurinoma
title_fullStr Pathological laughter in a patient with trigeminal neurinoma
title_full_unstemmed Pathological laughter in a patient with trigeminal neurinoma
title_short Pathological laughter in a patient with trigeminal neurinoma
title_sort pathological laughter in a patient with trigeminal neurinoma
topic pathological laughter
neurinoma
trigeminal neuralgia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2002000600021&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT andregmachado pathologicallaughterinapatientwithtrigeminalneurinoma
AT paulohenriqueaguiar pathologicallaughterinapatientwithtrigeminalneurinoma
AT raulmarinojr pathologicallaughterinapatientwithtrigeminalneurinoma