Synthetic polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography using contrastive unpaired translation

Abstract Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) measures the polarization state of backscattered light from tissues and provides valuable insights into the birefringence properties of biological tissues. Contrastive unpaired translation (CUT) was used in this study to generate...

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Main Authors: Thanh Dat Le, Yong-Jae Lee, Eunwoo Park, Myung-Sun Kim, Tae Joong Eom, Changho Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82839-0
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author Thanh Dat Le
Yong-Jae Lee
Eunwoo Park
Myung-Sun Kim
Tae Joong Eom
Changho Lee
author_facet Thanh Dat Le
Yong-Jae Lee
Eunwoo Park
Myung-Sun Kim
Tae Joong Eom
Changho Lee
author_sort Thanh Dat Le
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) measures the polarization state of backscattered light from tissues and provides valuable insights into the birefringence properties of biological tissues. Contrastive unpaired translation (CUT) was used in this study to generate a synthetic PS-OCT image from a single OCT image. The challenges related to extensive data requirements relying on labeled datasets using only pixel-wise correlations that make it difficult to efficiently regenerate the periodic patterns observed in PS-OCT images were addressed. The CUT model captures birefringence patterns by leveraging patch-wise correlations from unpaired data, which allows learning of the underlying structural features of biological tissues responsible for birefringence. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach, three generative models (Pix2pix, CycleGAN, and CUT) were compared on an in vivo dataset of injured mouse tendons over a six-week healing period. CUT outperformed Pix2pix and CycleGAN by producing high-fidelity synthetic PS-OCT images that closely matched the original PS-OCT images. Pearson correlation and two-way ANOVA tests confirmed the superior performance of CUT (p-value < 0.0001) over the comparison models. Additionally, a ResNet-152 classification model was used to assess tissue damage, which achieved an accuracy of up to 90.13% compared to the original PS-OCT images. This research demonstrates that CUT is superior to conventional methods for generating high-quality synthetic PS-OCT images and offers better improvements in most scenarios, in terms of efficiency and image fidelity.
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spelling doaj-art-e4037d118c4f477484c3a729df18f68b2025-08-20T02:43:36ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111410.1038/s41598-024-82839-0Synthetic polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography using contrastive unpaired translationThanh Dat Le0Yong-Jae Lee1Eunwoo Park2Myung-Sun Kim3Tae Joong Eom4Changho Lee5Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Chonnam National UniversityEngineering Research Center for Color-modulated Extra-sensory Perception Technology, Pusan National UniversityDepartment of Convergence IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical SchoolEngineering Research Center for Color-modulated Extra-sensory Perception Technology, Pusan National UniversityDepartment of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Chonnam National UniversityAbstract Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) measures the polarization state of backscattered light from tissues and provides valuable insights into the birefringence properties of biological tissues. Contrastive unpaired translation (CUT) was used in this study to generate a synthetic PS-OCT image from a single OCT image. The challenges related to extensive data requirements relying on labeled datasets using only pixel-wise correlations that make it difficult to efficiently regenerate the periodic patterns observed in PS-OCT images were addressed. The CUT model captures birefringence patterns by leveraging patch-wise correlations from unpaired data, which allows learning of the underlying structural features of biological tissues responsible for birefringence. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach, three generative models (Pix2pix, CycleGAN, and CUT) were compared on an in vivo dataset of injured mouse tendons over a six-week healing period. CUT outperformed Pix2pix and CycleGAN by producing high-fidelity synthetic PS-OCT images that closely matched the original PS-OCT images. Pearson correlation and two-way ANOVA tests confirmed the superior performance of CUT (p-value < 0.0001) over the comparison models. Additionally, a ResNet-152 classification model was used to assess tissue damage, which achieved an accuracy of up to 90.13% compared to the original PS-OCT images. This research demonstrates that CUT is superior to conventional methods for generating high-quality synthetic PS-OCT images and offers better improvements in most scenarios, in terms of efficiency and image fidelity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82839-0
spellingShingle Thanh Dat Le
Yong-Jae Lee
Eunwoo Park
Myung-Sun Kim
Tae Joong Eom
Changho Lee
Synthetic polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography using contrastive unpaired translation
Scientific Reports
title Synthetic polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography using contrastive unpaired translation
title_full Synthetic polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography using contrastive unpaired translation
title_fullStr Synthetic polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography using contrastive unpaired translation
title_full_unstemmed Synthetic polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography using contrastive unpaired translation
title_short Synthetic polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography using contrastive unpaired translation
title_sort synthetic polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography using contrastive unpaired translation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82839-0
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