LDA-SCGB: inferring lncRNA-disease associations based on condensed gradient boosting

Abstract Background Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play essential roles in various physiological and pathological processes. Inferring new lncRNA-disease associations (LDAs) not only promotes us to better understand these complex biological processes, but also provides new options for the diagnosis...

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Main Authors: Chengqiu Dai, Linna Wang, Yingwei Deng, Xuzhu Gao, Jingyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Bioinformatics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-025-06169-2
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author Chengqiu Dai
Linna Wang
Yingwei Deng
Xuzhu Gao
Jingyu Zhang
author_facet Chengqiu Dai
Linna Wang
Yingwei Deng
Xuzhu Gao
Jingyu Zhang
author_sort Chengqiu Dai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play essential roles in various physiological and pathological processes. Inferring new lncRNA-disease associations (LDAs) not only promotes us to better understand these complex biological processes, but also provides new options for the diagnosis and prevention of diseases. Results A novel computational model, LDA-SCGB, is proposed to predict new LDAs. LDA-SCGB first extracts features of each lncRNA-disease pair with singular value decomposition. Next, it classifies unknown lncRNA-disease pairs through the condensed gradient boosting model. The results demonstrated that LDA-SCGB greatly outperformed the other four representative LDA inference methods (SDLDA, LDNFSGB, LDAenDL and LDASR) under 5-fold cross validations on lncRNAs, diseases, and lncRNA-disease pairs on three LDA datasets, which were from lncRNADisease v2.0, MNDR, and lncRNADisease v3.0, respectively. LDA-SCGB was further used to find potential lncRNAs for colorectal cancer, heart failure, and lung adenocarcinoma. The results demonstrated that CCDC26, MIAT, and CCDC26 had higher association probability with colorectal cancer, heart failure, and lung adenocarcinoma, respectively. Conclusions We foresee that LDA-SCGB was capable of predicting potential lncRNAs for complex diseases and further assisting in cancer diagnosis and therapy
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institution DOAJ
issn 1471-2105
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-e401532295634b659fe3061de04398942025-08-20T03:06:36ZengBMCBMC Bioinformatics1471-21052025-07-0126112710.1186/s12859-025-06169-2LDA-SCGB: inferring lncRNA-disease associations based on condensed gradient boostingChengqiu Dai0Linna Wang1Yingwei Deng2Xuzhu Gao3Jingyu Zhang4School of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of TechnologyThe Sixth Department of Oncology, Beidahuang Industry Group General Hospital (Heilongjiang Second Cancer Hospital)School of Computer Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of TechnologyInstitute of Clinical Oncology, The Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang City (Cancer Hospital of Lianyungang)Department of Oncology, The Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang city (Cancer Hospital of Lianyungang), Lianyungang Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical UniversityAbstract Background Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play essential roles in various physiological and pathological processes. Inferring new lncRNA-disease associations (LDAs) not only promotes us to better understand these complex biological processes, but also provides new options for the diagnosis and prevention of diseases. Results A novel computational model, LDA-SCGB, is proposed to predict new LDAs. LDA-SCGB first extracts features of each lncRNA-disease pair with singular value decomposition. Next, it classifies unknown lncRNA-disease pairs through the condensed gradient boosting model. The results demonstrated that LDA-SCGB greatly outperformed the other four representative LDA inference methods (SDLDA, LDNFSGB, LDAenDL and LDASR) under 5-fold cross validations on lncRNAs, diseases, and lncRNA-disease pairs on three LDA datasets, which were from lncRNADisease v2.0, MNDR, and lncRNADisease v3.0, respectively. LDA-SCGB was further used to find potential lncRNAs for colorectal cancer, heart failure, and lung adenocarcinoma. The results demonstrated that CCDC26, MIAT, and CCDC26 had higher association probability with colorectal cancer, heart failure, and lung adenocarcinoma, respectively. Conclusions We foresee that LDA-SCGB was capable of predicting potential lncRNAs for complex diseases and further assisting in cancer diagnosis and therapyhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-025-06169-2LncRNA-disease associationCondensed gradient boostingColorectal cancerHeart failure
spellingShingle Chengqiu Dai
Linna Wang
Yingwei Deng
Xuzhu Gao
Jingyu Zhang
LDA-SCGB: inferring lncRNA-disease associations based on condensed gradient boosting
BMC Bioinformatics
LncRNA-disease association
Condensed gradient boosting
Colorectal cancer
Heart failure
title LDA-SCGB: inferring lncRNA-disease associations based on condensed gradient boosting
title_full LDA-SCGB: inferring lncRNA-disease associations based on condensed gradient boosting
title_fullStr LDA-SCGB: inferring lncRNA-disease associations based on condensed gradient boosting
title_full_unstemmed LDA-SCGB: inferring lncRNA-disease associations based on condensed gradient boosting
title_short LDA-SCGB: inferring lncRNA-disease associations based on condensed gradient boosting
title_sort lda scgb inferring lncrna disease associations based on condensed gradient boosting
topic LncRNA-disease association
Condensed gradient boosting
Colorectal cancer
Heart failure
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-025-06169-2
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AT linnawang ldascgbinferringlncrnadiseaseassociationsbasedoncondensedgradientboosting
AT yingweideng ldascgbinferringlncrnadiseaseassociationsbasedoncondensedgradientboosting
AT xuzhugao ldascgbinferringlncrnadiseaseassociationsbasedoncondensedgradientboosting
AT jingyuzhang ldascgbinferringlncrnadiseaseassociationsbasedoncondensedgradientboosting