How to define macroeconomic announcement surprises? An example of the impact of US macroeconomic news on stock prices on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

The definition of a news surprise plays a crucial role in the analysis of the impact of unexpected macroeconomic news announcements. In this paper, we study the properties of the most commonly used measure of news surprise, defined as the difference between the announced and expected value of the i...

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Main Author: Tomasz Wójtowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AGH UNIVERSITY PRESS 2023-01-01
Series:Managerial Economics
Online Access:https://journals.agh.edu.pl/manage/article/view/5218
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author Tomasz Wójtowicz
author_facet Tomasz Wójtowicz
author_sort Tomasz Wójtowicz
collection DOAJ
description The definition of a news surprise plays a crucial role in the analysis of the impact of unexpected macroeconomic news announcements. In this paper, we study the properties of the most commonly used measure of news surprise, defined as the difference between the announced and expected value of the indicator. Due to the high vulnerability of this measure to outliers, we consider alternative definitions of macroeconomic surprises. Based on the analysis of announcements of 15 American macroeconomic indicators, we show that taking into account the heterogeneity of analysts’ forecasts or the variability of the previous surprises, noticeably improves the properties of the distribution of surprise measures. An additional study performed with the use of a dynamic model proves a strong linear relationship between surprise measures and WIG20 returns in the first five minutes after news announcements.
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spelling doaj-art-e3ffd7909fad46f8abdd1961139d2af12025-08-20T02:52:09ZengAGH UNIVERSITY PRESSManagerial Economics1898-11432353-36172023-01-0123110.7494/manage.2022.23.1.77How to define macroeconomic announcement surprises? An example of the impact of US macroeconomic news on stock prices on the Warsaw Stock ExchangeTomasz Wójtowicz0AGH University of Science and Technology in Cracow, Department of Applications of Mathematics in Economics The definition of a news surprise plays a crucial role in the analysis of the impact of unexpected macroeconomic news announcements. In this paper, we study the properties of the most commonly used measure of news surprise, defined as the difference between the announced and expected value of the indicator. Due to the high vulnerability of this measure to outliers, we consider alternative definitions of macroeconomic surprises. Based on the analysis of announcements of 15 American macroeconomic indicators, we show that taking into account the heterogeneity of analysts’ forecasts or the variability of the previous surprises, noticeably improves the properties of the distribution of surprise measures. An additional study performed with the use of a dynamic model proves a strong linear relationship between surprise measures and WIG20 returns in the first five minutes after news announcements. https://journals.agh.edu.pl/manage/article/view/5218
spellingShingle Tomasz Wójtowicz
How to define macroeconomic announcement surprises? An example of the impact of US macroeconomic news on stock prices on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Managerial Economics
title How to define macroeconomic announcement surprises? An example of the impact of US macroeconomic news on stock prices on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
title_full How to define macroeconomic announcement surprises? An example of the impact of US macroeconomic news on stock prices on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
title_fullStr How to define macroeconomic announcement surprises? An example of the impact of US macroeconomic news on stock prices on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
title_full_unstemmed How to define macroeconomic announcement surprises? An example of the impact of US macroeconomic news on stock prices on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
title_short How to define macroeconomic announcement surprises? An example of the impact of US macroeconomic news on stock prices on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
title_sort how to define macroeconomic announcement surprises an example of the impact of us macroeconomic news on stock prices on the warsaw stock exchange
url https://journals.agh.edu.pl/manage/article/view/5218
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