8-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine – biomarker of the oxidative stress

Free radical mechanism of a cell damage is one of the universal non-specific pathogenic pathways in a cause of many diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis and aging. So in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, guanine hydroxylation to 8-position gives 8­hydroxy­2'­deox...

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Main Authors: T. S. Nevredimova, N. V. Marmiy, D. S. Esipov, O. V. Esipova, V. I. Shvets
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MIREA - Russian Technological University 2014-10-01
Series:Тонкие химические технологии
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Online Access:https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/431
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author T. S. Nevredimova
N. V. Marmiy
D. S. Esipov
O. V. Esipova
V. I. Shvets
author_facet T. S. Nevredimova
N. V. Marmiy
D. S. Esipov
O. V. Esipova
V. I. Shvets
author_sort T. S. Nevredimova
collection DOAJ
description Free radical mechanism of a cell damage is one of the universal non-specific pathogenic pathways in a cause of many diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis and aging. So in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, guanine hydroxylation to 8-position gives 8­hydroxy­2'­deoxyguanosine (8­OH­dG) and 8­oxo­7,8­dihydro­2'­deoxyguanosine (8­oxo­dG). These substances are one of the predominant products of free radical­induced oxidative damages. They are usually been applied as biomarkers of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis. The direct oxidation of guanine or incorrect inclusion of 8-oxo-dGTP from the nucleotide pool by polymerases, lead to a lack of specificity of the base pairing in DNA, favoring mutagenesis. Firstly 8-oxo-dG has been described by H. Kasai and S. Nishimura in 1983. Since then, this damage has been widely measured in various tissues and body fluids as blood, urine, brain, liver, and others. Today 8-oxo-dG is already used not only as a marker of oxidative stress, but also as a tool for prognosis of diseases and results of applied therapy. Now many efforts are focused on developing the procedure of measurement of 8-oxo-dG content in tissues and body fluids. In this paper we also discuss the role of the 8-oxo-dG as a biomarker of oxidative stress and a predictor of diseases and results of the applied therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-e3f1e1f344d94f5f8c552430da66b8722025-08-20T03:23:08ZrusMIREA - Russian Technological UniversityТонкие химические технологии2410-65932686-75752014-10-01953104258-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine – biomarker of the oxidative stressT. S. Nevredimova0N. V. Marmiy1D. S. Esipov2O. V. Esipova3V. I. Shvets4МИТХТ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, 119991Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, 119991M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University of Fine Chemical Technologies, 86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119571M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University of Fine Chemical Technologies, 86, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119571Free radical mechanism of a cell damage is one of the universal non-specific pathogenic pathways in a cause of many diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis and aging. So in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, guanine hydroxylation to 8-position gives 8­hydroxy­2'­deoxyguanosine (8­OH­dG) and 8­oxo­7,8­dihydro­2'­deoxyguanosine (8­oxo­dG). These substances are one of the predominant products of free radical­induced oxidative damages. They are usually been applied as biomarkers of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis. The direct oxidation of guanine or incorrect inclusion of 8-oxo-dGTP from the nucleotide pool by polymerases, lead to a lack of specificity of the base pairing in DNA, favoring mutagenesis. Firstly 8-oxo-dG has been described by H. Kasai and S. Nishimura in 1983. Since then, this damage has been widely measured in various tissues and body fluids as blood, urine, brain, liver, and others. Today 8-oxo-dG is already used not only as a marker of oxidative stress, but also as a tool for prognosis of diseases and results of applied therapy. Now many efforts are focused on developing the procedure of measurement of 8-oxo-dG content in tissues and body fluids. In this paper we also discuss the role of the 8-oxo-dG as a biomarker of oxidative stress and a predictor of diseases and results of the applied therapy.https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/431: 8-oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine, oxidative stress, biomarker of oxidative stress.
spellingShingle T. S. Nevredimova
N. V. Marmiy
D. S. Esipov
O. V. Esipova
V. I. Shvets
8-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine – biomarker of the oxidative stress
Тонкие химические технологии
: 8-oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine, oxidative stress, biomarker of oxidative stress.
title 8-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine – biomarker of the oxidative stress
title_full 8-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine – biomarker of the oxidative stress
title_fullStr 8-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine – biomarker of the oxidative stress
title_full_unstemmed 8-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine – biomarker of the oxidative stress
title_short 8-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine – biomarker of the oxidative stress
title_sort 8 oxo 2 deoxyguanosine biomarker of the oxidative stress
topic : 8-oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine, oxidative stress, biomarker of oxidative stress.
url https://www.finechem-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/431
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AT nvmarmiy 8oxo2deoxyguanosinebiomarkeroftheoxidativestress
AT dsesipov 8oxo2deoxyguanosinebiomarkeroftheoxidativestress
AT ovesipova 8oxo2deoxyguanosinebiomarkeroftheoxidativestress
AT vishvets 8oxo2deoxyguanosinebiomarkeroftheoxidativestress