Anesthetic Effects of Clove Basil Essential Oil (<i>Ocimum gratissimum</i>) Microemulsion on Asian Redtail Catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>) and Its Biochemical Stress Indicators

Anesthetic Effects of Clove Basil Essential Oil (<i>Ocimum gratissimum</i>) Microemulsion on Asian Redtail Catfish (<i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i>) and Its Biochemical Stress Indicators

<i>Ocimum gratissimum</i> (clove basil) essential oil is known for its anesthetic and stress-reducing effects in aquatic animals. In this study, it was synthesized into a microemulsion form and its anesthetic effects on <i>Hemibagrus wyckioides</i> (Asian redtail catfish) juv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Phuong Hong Lam, Huyen Da Nguyen Vo, Linh My Thi Truong, Dung My Thi Dang, Chien Mau Dang, Tin Chanh Duc Doan, Fatemeh Mollaamin, Majid Monajjemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
oil-in-water
anesthesia
cortisol
lactate
glucose
stress physiology
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/3/104
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