Region search based on hybrid convolutional neural network in optical remote sensing images

Currently, big data is a new and hot issue. Particularly, the rapid growth of the Internet of Things causes a sharp growth of data. Enormous amounts of networking sensors are continuously collecting and transmitting data to be stored and processed in the cloud, including remote sensing data, environ...

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Main Authors: Shoulin Yin, Ye Zhang, Shahid Karim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-05-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719852036
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author Shoulin Yin
Ye Zhang
Shahid Karim
author_facet Shoulin Yin
Ye Zhang
Shahid Karim
author_sort Shoulin Yin
collection DOAJ
description Currently, big data is a new and hot issue. Particularly, the rapid growth of the Internet of Things causes a sharp growth of data. Enormous amounts of networking sensors are continuously collecting and transmitting data to be stored and processed in the cloud, including remote sensing data, environmental data, and geographical data. And region is regarded as the very important object in remote sensing data, which is mainly researched in this article. Region search is a crucial task in remote sensing process, especially for military area and civilian fields. It is difficult to fast search region accurately and achieve generalizability of the regions’ features due to the complex background information, as well as the smaller size. Especially, when processing region search in large-scale remote sensing image, detailed information as the feature can be extracted in inner region. To overcome the above difficulty region search task, we propose an accurate and fast region search in optical remote sensing images under cloud computing environment, which is based on hybrid convolutional neural network. The proposed region search method partitioned into four processes. First, fully convolutional network is adopted to produce all the candidate regions that contain the possible object regions. This process avoids exhaustive search for input images. Then, the features of all candidate regions are extracted by a fast region-based convolutional neural network structure. Third, we design a new difficult sample mining method for the training process. At the end, in order to improve the region search precision, we use an iterative bounding box regression algorithm to normalize the detected bounding boxes, in which the regions contain candidate objects. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on optical remote sensing images acquired from Google Earth. Finally, we conduct the experiments, and the obtained results show that the proposed region search method constantly achieves better results regardless of the type of images tested. Compared with traditional region search methods, such as region-based convolutional neural network and newest feature extraction frameworks, our proposed methods show better robustness with complex context semantic information and backgrounds.
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spelling doaj-art-e3ed1fc15df4412d903395a635c0218d2025-08-20T03:26:34ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772019-05-011510.1177/1550147719852036Region search based on hybrid convolutional neural network in optical remote sensing imagesShoulin Yin0Ye Zhang1Shahid Karim2Institute of Image and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaInstitute of Image and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaCurrently, big data is a new and hot issue. Particularly, the rapid growth of the Internet of Things causes a sharp growth of data. Enormous amounts of networking sensors are continuously collecting and transmitting data to be stored and processed in the cloud, including remote sensing data, environmental data, and geographical data. And region is regarded as the very important object in remote sensing data, which is mainly researched in this article. Region search is a crucial task in remote sensing process, especially for military area and civilian fields. It is difficult to fast search region accurately and achieve generalizability of the regions’ features due to the complex background information, as well as the smaller size. Especially, when processing region search in large-scale remote sensing image, detailed information as the feature can be extracted in inner region. To overcome the above difficulty region search task, we propose an accurate and fast region search in optical remote sensing images under cloud computing environment, which is based on hybrid convolutional neural network. The proposed region search method partitioned into four processes. First, fully convolutional network is adopted to produce all the candidate regions that contain the possible object regions. This process avoids exhaustive search for input images. Then, the features of all candidate regions are extracted by a fast region-based convolutional neural network structure. Third, we design a new difficult sample mining method for the training process. At the end, in order to improve the region search precision, we use an iterative bounding box regression algorithm to normalize the detected bounding boxes, in which the regions contain candidate objects. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on optical remote sensing images acquired from Google Earth. Finally, we conduct the experiments, and the obtained results show that the proposed region search method constantly achieves better results regardless of the type of images tested. Compared with traditional region search methods, such as region-based convolutional neural network and newest feature extraction frameworks, our proposed methods show better robustness with complex context semantic information and backgrounds.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719852036
spellingShingle Shoulin Yin
Ye Zhang
Shahid Karim
Region search based on hybrid convolutional neural network in optical remote sensing images
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Region search based on hybrid convolutional neural network in optical remote sensing images
title_full Region search based on hybrid convolutional neural network in optical remote sensing images
title_fullStr Region search based on hybrid convolutional neural network in optical remote sensing images
title_full_unstemmed Region search based on hybrid convolutional neural network in optical remote sensing images
title_short Region search based on hybrid convolutional neural network in optical remote sensing images
title_sort region search based on hybrid convolutional neural network in optical remote sensing images
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719852036
work_keys_str_mv AT shoulinyin regionsearchbasedonhybridconvolutionalneuralnetworkinopticalremotesensingimages
AT yezhang regionsearchbasedonhybridconvolutionalneuralnetworkinopticalremotesensingimages
AT shahidkarim regionsearchbasedonhybridconvolutionalneuralnetworkinopticalremotesensingimages