Benign rolandic epilepsy: clinical and electroencephalographic correlates

Benign rolandic epilepsy (BRE) is known for its dissociation from structural alterations. Nevertheless, the number of cases with reported organic lesions has been increasing. This led to the creation of two subgroups, "benign" and "non benign" BRE, and resulted in the need for ad...

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Main Authors: RUDIMAR DOS SANTOS RIESGO, PRASANNA JAYAKAR, NEWRA TELLECHEA ROTTA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2000-09-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2000000500010&tlng=en
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author RUDIMAR DOS SANTOS RIESGO
PRASANNA JAYAKAR
NEWRA TELLECHEA ROTTA
author_facet RUDIMAR DOS SANTOS RIESGO
PRASANNA JAYAKAR
NEWRA TELLECHEA ROTTA
author_sort RUDIMAR DOS SANTOS RIESGO
collection DOAJ
description Benign rolandic epilepsy (BRE) is known for its dissociation from structural alterations. Nevertheless, the number of cases with reported organic lesions has been increasing. This led to the creation of two subgroups, "benign" and "non benign" BRE, and resulted in the need for additional parameters to define electrographic benignity. We assessed the possible associations between interictal electroencephalographic findings and clinical behavior in 60 BRE cases, testing four parameters of electrographic benignity (paroxysm morphology, horizontal dipole, base rhythms, laterality of rolandic spikes). We also assessed the relationship between neuroimaging findings and electrographic and clinical classifications, and found a statistically significant association (sensitivity=73.5%; specificity=81.8%; positive predictive value=94.8%; negative predictive value=40.9%). Three of the electrographic parameters proposed were associated with clinical classification: paroxysm morphology, horizontal dipole, and base rhythms. Cases electrographically classified as benign have 21 times more chances to be equally classified as clinically benign according with the tested criteria.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-e3eca49b26ff46e39481d4b7a9249f8b2025-08-20T03:26:34ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272000-09-01583B85286110.1590/S0004-282X2000000500010Benign rolandic epilepsy: clinical and electroencephalographic correlatesRUDIMAR DOS SANTOS RIESGO0PRASANNA JAYAKAR1NEWRA TELLECHEA ROTTA2Miami Children's HospitalMiami Children's HospitalUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulBenign rolandic epilepsy (BRE) is known for its dissociation from structural alterations. Nevertheless, the number of cases with reported organic lesions has been increasing. This led to the creation of two subgroups, "benign" and "non benign" BRE, and resulted in the need for additional parameters to define electrographic benignity. We assessed the possible associations between interictal electroencephalographic findings and clinical behavior in 60 BRE cases, testing four parameters of electrographic benignity (paroxysm morphology, horizontal dipole, base rhythms, laterality of rolandic spikes). We also assessed the relationship between neuroimaging findings and electrographic and clinical classifications, and found a statistically significant association (sensitivity=73.5%; specificity=81.8%; positive predictive value=94.8%; negative predictive value=40.9%). Three of the electrographic parameters proposed were associated with clinical classification: paroxysm morphology, horizontal dipole, and base rhythms. Cases electrographically classified as benign have 21 times more chances to be equally classified as clinically benign according with the tested criteria.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2000000500010&tlng=enbenign rolandic epilepsyEEG (electroencephalogram)childhood epilepsy
spellingShingle RUDIMAR DOS SANTOS RIESGO
PRASANNA JAYAKAR
NEWRA TELLECHEA ROTTA
Benign rolandic epilepsy: clinical and electroencephalographic correlates
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
benign rolandic epilepsy
EEG (electroencephalogram)
childhood epilepsy
title Benign rolandic epilepsy: clinical and electroencephalographic correlates
title_full Benign rolandic epilepsy: clinical and electroencephalographic correlates
title_fullStr Benign rolandic epilepsy: clinical and electroencephalographic correlates
title_full_unstemmed Benign rolandic epilepsy: clinical and electroencephalographic correlates
title_short Benign rolandic epilepsy: clinical and electroencephalographic correlates
title_sort benign rolandic epilepsy clinical and electroencephalographic correlates
topic benign rolandic epilepsy
EEG (electroencephalogram)
childhood epilepsy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2000000500010&tlng=en
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AT prasannajayakar benignrolandicepilepsyclinicalandelectroencephalographiccorrelates
AT newratellechearotta benignrolandicepilepsyclinicalandelectroencephalographiccorrelates