Assessing Global Wildfire Dynamics and Climate Resilience: A Focus on European Regions Using the Fire Weather Index

Wildfires pose significant threats to ecosystems, human safety, and socio-economic stability, necessitating a deep understanding of fire-prone landscapes for effective management. This study assesses the temporal and spatial patterns of the Fire Weather Index (FWI), a crucial indicator of landscape...

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Main Author: Ayat-Allah Bouramdane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/68/1/51
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author Ayat-Allah Bouramdane
author_facet Ayat-Allah Bouramdane
author_sort Ayat-Allah Bouramdane
collection DOAJ
description Wildfires pose significant threats to ecosystems, human safety, and socio-economic stability, necessitating a deep understanding of fire-prone landscapes for effective management. This study assesses the temporal and spatial patterns of the Fire Weather Index (FWI), a crucial indicator of landscape flammability, with a particular focus on European regions. Historical FWI data from the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) under the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS) are analyzed using tools such as the Climate Data Store (CDS) API. The results reveal spatial patterns, highlighting regions with heightened wildfire risk and those with reduced fire danger. Southern and Southeastern Europe face elevated danger, driven by factors like high temperatures, low humidity, and reduced precipitation, while Northwestern and Northeastern Europe exhibit lower risk due to milder conditions. The study further delves into the implications of these patterns on agrivoltaic systems, the distinct climatic and environmental factors influencing elevated FWI levels across various regions, and how the findings of this research can guide tailored wildfire management strategies for European areas. The findings inform resilient strategies for policymakers, land managers, and communities, contributing valuable insights for proactive and sustainable wildfire mitigation.
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spelling doaj-art-e3ec4fb40b924c47bcae6da0e8dfc7932025-08-20T02:11:25ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912024-07-016815110.3390/engproc2024068051Assessing Global Wildfire Dynamics and Climate Resilience: A Focus on European Regions Using the Fire Weather IndexAyat-Allah Bouramdane0Laboratory of Renewable Energies and Advanced Materials (LERMA), College of Engineering and Architecture, International University of Rabat (IUR), IUR Campus, Technopolis Park, Rocade Rabat-Salé, Sala Al Jadida 11103, MoroccoWildfires pose significant threats to ecosystems, human safety, and socio-economic stability, necessitating a deep understanding of fire-prone landscapes for effective management. This study assesses the temporal and spatial patterns of the Fire Weather Index (FWI), a crucial indicator of landscape flammability, with a particular focus on European regions. Historical FWI data from the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) under the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS) are analyzed using tools such as the Climate Data Store (CDS) API. The results reveal spatial patterns, highlighting regions with heightened wildfire risk and those with reduced fire danger. Southern and Southeastern Europe face elevated danger, driven by factors like high temperatures, low humidity, and reduced precipitation, while Northwestern and Northeastern Europe exhibit lower risk due to milder conditions. The study further delves into the implications of these patterns on agrivoltaic systems, the distinct climatic and environmental factors influencing elevated FWI levels across various regions, and how the findings of this research can guide tailored wildfire management strategies for European areas. The findings inform resilient strategies for policymakers, land managers, and communities, contributing valuable insights for proactive and sustainable wildfire mitigation.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/68/1/51climate resilienceEuropean regionsfire weather indexwildfires
spellingShingle Ayat-Allah Bouramdane
Assessing Global Wildfire Dynamics and Climate Resilience: A Focus on European Regions Using the Fire Weather Index
Engineering Proceedings
climate resilience
European regions
fire weather index
wildfires
title Assessing Global Wildfire Dynamics and Climate Resilience: A Focus on European Regions Using the Fire Weather Index
title_full Assessing Global Wildfire Dynamics and Climate Resilience: A Focus on European Regions Using the Fire Weather Index
title_fullStr Assessing Global Wildfire Dynamics and Climate Resilience: A Focus on European Regions Using the Fire Weather Index
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Global Wildfire Dynamics and Climate Resilience: A Focus on European Regions Using the Fire Weather Index
title_short Assessing Global Wildfire Dynamics and Climate Resilience: A Focus on European Regions Using the Fire Weather Index
title_sort assessing global wildfire dynamics and climate resilience a focus on european regions using the fire weather index
topic climate resilience
European regions
fire weather index
wildfires
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/68/1/51
work_keys_str_mv AT ayatallahbouramdane assessingglobalwildfiredynamicsandclimateresilienceafocusoneuropeanregionsusingthefireweatherindex