Examining the Physical Signatures of Pre-Electric Tattooing Tools and Techniques

This paper presents the first experimental archaeological study to formally compare the physical characteristics of tattoos made on human skin using multiple pre-modern tools and tattooing techniques. Our project used eight tools fashioned from animal bone, obsidian, copper, and boar tusk, along wit...

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Main Authors: Aaron Deter-Wolf, Danny Riday, Maya Sialuk Jacobsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EXARC 2022-09-01
Series:EXARC Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10654
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author Aaron Deter-Wolf
Danny Riday
Maya Sialuk Jacobsen
author_facet Aaron Deter-Wolf
Danny Riday
Maya Sialuk Jacobsen
author_sort Aaron Deter-Wolf
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the first experimental archaeological study to formally compare the physical characteristics of tattoos made on human skin using multiple pre-modern tools and tattooing techniques. Our project used eight tools fashioned from animal bone, obsidian, copper, and boar tusk, along with a modern steel needle, to create tattoos on the leg of co-author Danny Riday. Those tattoos were created through four different traditional, pre-electric techniques consisting of hand poking, hand tapping, incision, and subdermal tattooing. We then documented the tattoos over a six-month period to compare the results. This process revealed clear physical differences between tattoos created using different tools and methods. The resulting data is then used to assess preserved tattoos from archaeological sites in the Andes and Greenland in order to test assumptions about how those marks were created.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2212-8956
language English
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher EXARC
record_format Article
series EXARC Journal
spelling doaj-art-e3ea07807e884c92bf5c4691105ecb5f2025-08-20T03:44:36ZengEXARCEXARC Journal2212-89562022-09-012022/3ark:/88735/10654Examining the Physical Signatures of Pre-Electric Tattooing Tools and TechniquesAaron Deter-WolfDanny RidayMaya Sialuk JacobsenThis paper presents the first experimental archaeological study to formally compare the physical characteristics of tattoos made on human skin using multiple pre-modern tools and tattooing techniques. Our project used eight tools fashioned from animal bone, obsidian, copper, and boar tusk, along with a modern steel needle, to create tattoos on the leg of co-author Danny Riday. Those tattoos were created through four different traditional, pre-electric techniques consisting of hand poking, hand tapping, incision, and subdermal tattooing. We then documented the tattoos over a six-month period to compare the results. This process revealed clear physical differences between tattoos created using different tools and methods. The resulting data is then used to assess preserved tattoos from archaeological sites in the Andes and Greenland in order to test assumptions about how those marks were created.https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10654tattoointerpretation
spellingShingle Aaron Deter-Wolf
Danny Riday
Maya Sialuk Jacobsen
Examining the Physical Signatures of Pre-Electric Tattooing Tools and Techniques
EXARC Journal
tattoo
interpretation
title Examining the Physical Signatures of Pre-Electric Tattooing Tools and Techniques
title_full Examining the Physical Signatures of Pre-Electric Tattooing Tools and Techniques
title_fullStr Examining the Physical Signatures of Pre-Electric Tattooing Tools and Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Physical Signatures of Pre-Electric Tattooing Tools and Techniques
title_short Examining the Physical Signatures of Pre-Electric Tattooing Tools and Techniques
title_sort examining the physical signatures of pre electric tattooing tools and techniques
topic tattoo
interpretation
url https://exarc.net/ark:/88735/10654
work_keys_str_mv AT aarondeterwolf examiningthephysicalsignaturesofpreelectrictattooingtoolsandtechniques
AT dannyriday examiningthephysicalsignaturesofpreelectrictattooingtoolsandtechniques
AT mayasialukjacobsen examiningthephysicalsignaturesofpreelectrictattooingtoolsandtechniques