Comparing the Absorbed Dose of the Contralateral Breast between Physical Stationary and Motorized Wedged Fields Radiotherapy Techniques

Purpose: The breast is a radiosensitive organ and it is important to prevent the Contralateral Breast (CLB) from irradiation in radiotherapy. In this study, the received dose of CLB was calculated and compared between two breast radiotherapy techniques, including physical stationary and motorized w...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Ziyaei, Somaye Malmir, Raheleh Tabari Juybari, Masoumeh Dorri Giv, Maryam Yaftian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies
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Online Access:https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/view/858
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author Fatemeh Ziyaei
Somaye Malmir
Raheleh Tabari Juybari
Masoumeh Dorri Giv
Maryam Yaftian
author_facet Fatemeh Ziyaei
Somaye Malmir
Raheleh Tabari Juybari
Masoumeh Dorri Giv
Maryam Yaftian
author_sort Fatemeh Ziyaei
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The breast is a radiosensitive organ and it is important to prevent the Contralateral Breast (CLB) from irradiation in radiotherapy. In this study, the received dose of CLB was calculated and compared between two breast radiotherapy techniques, including physical stationary and motorized wedged fields. Materials and Methods: Forty female patients undergoing breast radiotherapy with supraclavicular involvement were randomly selected. Twenty were treated with the tangential fields using physical wedges and twenty patients were treated with the tangential fields using motorized wedges. Three thermo-luminescent dosimeters (TLD GR-200) were placed on the CLB skin to estimate the breast dose. Dosimetric parameters for target tissue and organs at risk (OARs) were obtained from the plans of the evaluated techniques and compared to find the differences. CLB doses were compared between the radiotherapy techniques using an independent T-test. Results: There were no significant differences in the target tissue and OARs dosimetric parameters between the evaluated radiotherapy techniques. The results showed that the measured CLB skin doses in patients treated with the motorized wedges were significantly higher than the physical wedge radiotherapy technique, 201.5±20.4 mGy vs. 159.8 ±14.2 mGy (P<0.05). Conclusion: The physical wedged fields technique had lower doses for CLB compared to the fields using motorized wedges. Therefore, it can be proposed to use tangential physical wedged fields for patients with high concern about the CLB. Furthermore, more research considering radiotherapy techniques without using wedges in medial tangent fields and other relevant parameters can be performed to obtain a better evaluation of the CLB dose.
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spelling doaj-art-e3e975e08492421cbf85fbdf76a165192025-08-20T01:51:13ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesFrontiers in Biomedical Technologies2345-58372025-03-0112210.18502/fbt.v12i2.18281Comparing the Absorbed Dose of the Contralateral Breast between Physical Stationary and Motorized Wedged Fields Radiotherapy TechniquesFatemeh Ziyaei0Somaye Malmir1Raheleh Tabari Juybari2Masoumeh Dorri Giv3Maryam Yaftian4Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Physics, Payame Noor University, P. O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, IranDepartment of Radiology Technology, Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, IranNuclear Medicine Research Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Medical Radiation Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Purpose: The breast is a radiosensitive organ and it is important to prevent the Contralateral Breast (CLB) from irradiation in radiotherapy. In this study, the received dose of CLB was calculated and compared between two breast radiotherapy techniques, including physical stationary and motorized wedged fields. Materials and Methods: Forty female patients undergoing breast radiotherapy with supraclavicular involvement were randomly selected. Twenty were treated with the tangential fields using physical wedges and twenty patients were treated with the tangential fields using motorized wedges. Three thermo-luminescent dosimeters (TLD GR-200) were placed on the CLB skin to estimate the breast dose. Dosimetric parameters for target tissue and organs at risk (OARs) were obtained from the plans of the evaluated techniques and compared to find the differences. CLB doses were compared between the radiotherapy techniques using an independent T-test. Results: There were no significant differences in the target tissue and OARs dosimetric parameters between the evaluated radiotherapy techniques. The results showed that the measured CLB skin doses in patients treated with the motorized wedges were significantly higher than the physical wedge radiotherapy technique, 201.5±20.4 mGy vs. 159.8 ±14.2 mGy (P<0.05). Conclusion: The physical wedged fields technique had lower doses for CLB compared to the fields using motorized wedges. Therefore, it can be proposed to use tangential physical wedged fields for patients with high concern about the CLB. Furthermore, more research considering radiotherapy techniques without using wedges in medial tangent fields and other relevant parameters can be performed to obtain a better evaluation of the CLB dose. https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/view/858Absorbed DoseContralateral BreastRadiotherapyThermoluminescent Dosimeters
spellingShingle Fatemeh Ziyaei
Somaye Malmir
Raheleh Tabari Juybari
Masoumeh Dorri Giv
Maryam Yaftian
Comparing the Absorbed Dose of the Contralateral Breast between Physical Stationary and Motorized Wedged Fields Radiotherapy Techniques
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies
Absorbed Dose
Contralateral Breast
Radiotherapy
Thermoluminescent Dosimeters
title Comparing the Absorbed Dose of the Contralateral Breast between Physical Stationary and Motorized Wedged Fields Radiotherapy Techniques
title_full Comparing the Absorbed Dose of the Contralateral Breast between Physical Stationary and Motorized Wedged Fields Radiotherapy Techniques
title_fullStr Comparing the Absorbed Dose of the Contralateral Breast between Physical Stationary and Motorized Wedged Fields Radiotherapy Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the Absorbed Dose of the Contralateral Breast between Physical Stationary and Motorized Wedged Fields Radiotherapy Techniques
title_short Comparing the Absorbed Dose of the Contralateral Breast between Physical Stationary and Motorized Wedged Fields Radiotherapy Techniques
title_sort comparing the absorbed dose of the contralateral breast between physical stationary and motorized wedged fields radiotherapy techniques
topic Absorbed Dose
Contralateral Breast
Radiotherapy
Thermoluminescent Dosimeters
url https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/view/858
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AT rahelehtabarijuybari comparingtheabsorbeddoseofthecontralateralbreastbetweenphysicalstationaryandmotorizedwedgedfieldsradiotherapytechniques
AT masoumehdorrigiv comparingtheabsorbeddoseofthecontralateralbreastbetweenphysicalstationaryandmotorizedwedgedfieldsradiotherapytechniques
AT maryamyaftian comparingtheabsorbeddoseofthecontralateralbreastbetweenphysicalstationaryandmotorizedwedgedfieldsradiotherapytechniques