Chiroptical Activities of Low‐Dimensional Lead‐Free Chiral Halide Perovskites with White‐Light Emission

Chiral halide perovskites have attracted considerable attention due to their intrinsic chirality‐induced circular dichroism (CD), circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), and spin selectivity. However, chiroptical activities of low‐dimensional lead‐free chiral halide perovskites are hardly observed,...

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Main Authors: Min‐Han Tsai, Chia‐Hsiang Chuang, Pei‐Hsuan Lo, Wei‐Yun Zeng, Chun‐Yao Huang, Lan‐Sheng Yang, Yu‐Chiang Chao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-06-01
Series:Small Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202500034
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author Min‐Han Tsai
Chia‐Hsiang Chuang
Pei‐Hsuan Lo
Wei‐Yun Zeng
Chun‐Yao Huang
Lan‐Sheng Yang
Yu‐Chiang Chao
author_facet Min‐Han Tsai
Chia‐Hsiang Chuang
Pei‐Hsuan Lo
Wei‐Yun Zeng
Chun‐Yao Huang
Lan‐Sheng Yang
Yu‐Chiang Chao
author_sort Min‐Han Tsai
collection DOAJ
description Chiral halide perovskites have attracted considerable attention due to their intrinsic chirality‐induced circular dichroism (CD), circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), and spin selectivity. However, chiroptical activities of low‐dimensional lead‐free chiral halide perovskites are hardly observed, especially for those with white‐light emission. Herein, lead‐free halide perovskites with different ratios of 0D Cs3Cu2I5 and 1D CsCu2I3 are realized. Chiroptical activities are introduced into these films by post‐treatment with r‐/s‐methylbenzylammonium iodide to realize lead‐free chiral halide perovskites. The absorption, photoluminescence, photoluminescence excitation, CD, and CPL spectra of these films are investigated. The Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage chromaticity coordinates (0.33, 0.33) are obtained when the excitation wavelength is 300 nm. Large Stokes shifts and broadband emission are observed and attributed to the presence of self‐trapped excitons. At room temperature, intrinsic chirality‐induced CD signals are observed without the application of an external magnetic field, indicating the presence of chirality in the low‐dimensional lead‐free chiral halide perovskites. Room‐temperature CPL is also observed from the low‐dimensional lead‐free chiral halide perovskites, but only from the Cs3Cu2I5 component. This is attributed to the fact that CsCu2I3 does not produce CPL and spin‐polarized excitons do not transfer from Cs3Cu2I5 to CsCu2I3.
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spelling doaj-art-e3e5e4954fd642a89846d9f9a7cdc1fc2025-08-20T02:06:26ZengWiley-VCHSmall Science2688-40462025-06-0156n/an/a10.1002/smsc.202500034Chiroptical Activities of Low‐Dimensional Lead‐Free Chiral Halide Perovskites with White‐Light EmissionMin‐Han Tsai0Chia‐Hsiang Chuang1Pei‐Hsuan Lo2Wei‐Yun Zeng3Chun‐Yao Huang4Lan‐Sheng Yang5Yu‐Chiang Chao6Department of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 116 TaiwanDepartment of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 116 TaiwanDepartment of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 116 TaiwanDepartment of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 116 TaiwanDepartment of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 116 TaiwanDepartment of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 116 TaiwanDepartment of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 116 TaiwanChiral halide perovskites have attracted considerable attention due to their intrinsic chirality‐induced circular dichroism (CD), circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), and spin selectivity. However, chiroptical activities of low‐dimensional lead‐free chiral halide perovskites are hardly observed, especially for those with white‐light emission. Herein, lead‐free halide perovskites with different ratios of 0D Cs3Cu2I5 and 1D CsCu2I3 are realized. Chiroptical activities are introduced into these films by post‐treatment with r‐/s‐methylbenzylammonium iodide to realize lead‐free chiral halide perovskites. The absorption, photoluminescence, photoluminescence excitation, CD, and CPL spectra of these films are investigated. The Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage chromaticity coordinates (0.33, 0.33) are obtained when the excitation wavelength is 300 nm. Large Stokes shifts and broadband emission are observed and attributed to the presence of self‐trapped excitons. At room temperature, intrinsic chirality‐induced CD signals are observed without the application of an external magnetic field, indicating the presence of chirality in the low‐dimensional lead‐free chiral halide perovskites. Room‐temperature CPL is also observed from the low‐dimensional lead‐free chiral halide perovskites, but only from the Cs3Cu2I5 component. This is attributed to the fact that CsCu2I3 does not produce CPL and spin‐polarized excitons do not transfer from Cs3Cu2I5 to CsCu2I3.https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202500034chiral halide perovskitescircular dichroismscircularly polarized luminescenceslead freelow dimensions
spellingShingle Min‐Han Tsai
Chia‐Hsiang Chuang
Pei‐Hsuan Lo
Wei‐Yun Zeng
Chun‐Yao Huang
Lan‐Sheng Yang
Yu‐Chiang Chao
Chiroptical Activities of Low‐Dimensional Lead‐Free Chiral Halide Perovskites with White‐Light Emission
Small Science
chiral halide perovskites
circular dichroisms
circularly polarized luminescences
lead free
low dimensions
title Chiroptical Activities of Low‐Dimensional Lead‐Free Chiral Halide Perovskites with White‐Light Emission
title_full Chiroptical Activities of Low‐Dimensional Lead‐Free Chiral Halide Perovskites with White‐Light Emission
title_fullStr Chiroptical Activities of Low‐Dimensional Lead‐Free Chiral Halide Perovskites with White‐Light Emission
title_full_unstemmed Chiroptical Activities of Low‐Dimensional Lead‐Free Chiral Halide Perovskites with White‐Light Emission
title_short Chiroptical Activities of Low‐Dimensional Lead‐Free Chiral Halide Perovskites with White‐Light Emission
title_sort chiroptical activities of low dimensional lead free chiral halide perovskites with white light emission
topic chiral halide perovskites
circular dichroisms
circularly polarized luminescences
lead free
low dimensions
url https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202500034
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