Adaptation of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5

The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) is a recognized instrument for assessing the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Previous studies suggest that the PCL-5 measures a unidimensional construct while capturing the seven specific dimensions of the so-called "hybrid model....

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Main Authors: Pablo D. Valencia, Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez, Alan Ernesto Barba-Sánchez, Alejandrina Hernández-Posadas, María Jesús Hernandez-Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Rosario 2025-02-01
Series:Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana
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Online Access:https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/apl/article/view/14079
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author Pablo D. Valencia
Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez
Alan Ernesto Barba-Sánchez
Alejandrina Hernández-Posadas
María Jesús Hernandez-Jiménez
author_facet Pablo D. Valencia
Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez
Alan Ernesto Barba-Sánchez
Alejandrina Hernández-Posadas
María Jesús Hernandez-Jiménez
author_sort Pablo D. Valencia
collection DOAJ
description The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) is a recognized instrument for assessing the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Previous studies suggest that the PCL-5 measures a unidimensional construct while capturing the seven specific dimensions of the so-called "hybrid model." While shorter versions of the PCL-5 have been suggested, none have explicitly tested their unidimensionality or covered all seven aspects of the hybrid model. This study employed exploratory and confirmatory methods to develop a brief 7-item version of the PCL-5 involving1,337 individuals seeking psychological support in Mexico. The sample was randomly distributed, using the first half to create the new short version and the second to test this and other previously proposed versions. This 7-item version and Price et al.'s (2014) 4-item version demonstrated satisfactory fit,  and the one used in the present research,  showing higher reliability (ω = .83) compared to Price et al.'s (ω = .73). Both versions demonstrated consistent performance across sexes. The adaptation of the scale presented here displayed stronger correlations with depression, anxiety, and worry. More closely resembling those of the longer PCL-5, in contrast to Price et al.'s version. The short PCL-5 may prove useful for measuring PTSD symptoms in situations where administering the lengthier PCL-5 is impractical. Future investigations should explore the performance of these short versions across different populations.
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spelling doaj-art-e3e4a830c70d42268216533fc74d5f3e2025-08-20T03:12:42ZengUniversidad del RosarioAvances en Psicología Latinoamericana2145-45152025-02-0142210.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.14079Adaptation of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5Pablo D. Valencia0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-1805Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-1500Alan Ernesto Barba-Sánchez2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-9352Alejandrina Hernández-Posadas3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-9785María Jesús Hernandez-Jiménez4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7933-8968Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Internacional de Valencia The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) is a recognized instrument for assessing the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Previous studies suggest that the PCL-5 measures a unidimensional construct while capturing the seven specific dimensions of the so-called "hybrid model." While shorter versions of the PCL-5 have been suggested, none have explicitly tested their unidimensionality or covered all seven aspects of the hybrid model. This study employed exploratory and confirmatory methods to develop a brief 7-item version of the PCL-5 involving1,337 individuals seeking psychological support in Mexico. The sample was randomly distributed, using the first half to create the new short version and the second to test this and other previously proposed versions. This 7-item version and Price et al.'s (2014) 4-item version demonstrated satisfactory fit,  and the one used in the present research,  showing higher reliability (ω = .83) compared to Price et al.'s (ω = .73). Both versions demonstrated consistent performance across sexes. The adaptation of the scale presented here displayed stronger correlations with depression, anxiety, and worry. More closely resembling those of the longer PCL-5, in contrast to Price et al.'s version. The short PCL-5 may prove useful for measuring PTSD symptoms in situations where administering the lengthier PCL-5 is impractical. Future investigations should explore the performance of these short versions across different populations. https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/apl/article/view/14079Post-traumatic stress disordersvalidation studypsychometricsfactor analysisMexico
spellingShingle Pablo D. Valencia
Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez
Alan Ernesto Barba-Sánchez
Alejandrina Hernández-Posadas
María Jesús Hernandez-Jiménez
Adaptation of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5
Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana
Post-traumatic stress disorders
validation study
psychometrics
factor analysis
Mexico
title Adaptation of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5
title_full Adaptation of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5
title_fullStr Adaptation of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5
title_short Adaptation of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5
title_sort adaptation of the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for dsm 5
topic Post-traumatic stress disorders
validation study
psychometrics
factor analysis
Mexico
url https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/apl/article/view/14079
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