Land-use changes and geo-hydrological phenomena in the Abruzzo Periadriatic Area (central Italy): The case of the Pescara River basin

Abruzzo Periadriatic Area (Central Italy) is sadly acknowledged as highly exposed to geo-hydrological hazards, with small-to-medium size catchments and urban areas strongly affected by natural phenomena. In the present work, the Pescara River basin, hit in the past by several floods and concurrent s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giorgio Paglia, Vania Mancinelli, Ileana Schipani, Enrico Miccadei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Sustainable Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2024.2391135
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846130600833974272
author Giorgio Paglia
Vania Mancinelli
Ileana Schipani
Enrico Miccadei
author_facet Giorgio Paglia
Vania Mancinelli
Ileana Schipani
Enrico Miccadei
author_sort Giorgio Paglia
collection DOAJ
description Abruzzo Periadriatic Area (Central Italy) is sadly acknowledged as highly exposed to geo-hydrological hazards, with small-to-medium size catchments and urban areas strongly affected by natural phenomena. In the present work, the Pescara River basin, hit in the past by several floods and concurrent superficial landslides due to localized and intense rain events, has been studied. A screening of morphometry, land use changes, rainfall datasets, and flooding-related effects on landscape has been carried out, both at the catchment and local scales. A morphometric and geomorphological approach was applied, supported by GIS software and implemented with literature data. It allowed us to derive insights about the interaction between land use changes and geo-hydrological phenomena. Over the past 60 years, the study area underwent increases in built-up areas from ~16 km2 in 1955 to ~67 km2 in 2019 with significant sprawl at low altitude. Rainfall datasets outlined moderate-to-low annual precipitation with occasional heavy rainfall events (>100 mm/d and 30–40 mm/h). Historical and recent events (~35 events over a 100-year period) linked to landscape and geomorphological processes were also counted. Resulting data allowed to implement knowledge about the present-day geomorphological arrangement of the basin, providing information for land management in a changing environment. These findings provide valuable insights for future urban planning, policy formulation, and sustainable development initiatives, readily available to interested stakeholders.
format Article
id doaj-art-e3e3a70d7aa547bcb89ef8fbed2290da
institution Kabale University
issn 2765-8511
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Sustainable Environment
spelling doaj-art-e3e3a70d7aa547bcb89ef8fbed2290da2024-12-09T16:47:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSustainable Environment2765-85112024-12-0110110.1080/27658511.2024.2391135Land-use changes and geo-hydrological phenomena in the Abruzzo Periadriatic Area (central Italy): The case of the Pescara River basinGiorgio Paglia0Vania Mancinelli1Ileana Schipani2Enrico Miccadei3Department of Engineering and Geology, Università degli Studi “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, Chieti Scalo (CH), ItalyDepartment of Engineering and Geology, Università degli Studi “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, Chieti Scalo (CH), ItalyRiver ecologist, environmental consultant, Scontrone (AQ), ItalyDepartment of Engineering and Geology, Università degli Studi “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, Chieti Scalo (CH), ItalyAbruzzo Periadriatic Area (Central Italy) is sadly acknowledged as highly exposed to geo-hydrological hazards, with small-to-medium size catchments and urban areas strongly affected by natural phenomena. In the present work, the Pescara River basin, hit in the past by several floods and concurrent superficial landslides due to localized and intense rain events, has been studied. A screening of morphometry, land use changes, rainfall datasets, and flooding-related effects on landscape has been carried out, both at the catchment and local scales. A morphometric and geomorphological approach was applied, supported by GIS software and implemented with literature data. It allowed us to derive insights about the interaction between land use changes and geo-hydrological phenomena. Over the past 60 years, the study area underwent increases in built-up areas from ~16 km2 in 1955 to ~67 km2 in 2019 with significant sprawl at low altitude. Rainfall datasets outlined moderate-to-low annual precipitation with occasional heavy rainfall events (>100 mm/d and 30–40 mm/h). Historical and recent events (~35 events over a 100-year period) linked to landscape and geomorphological processes were also counted. Resulting data allowed to implement knowledge about the present-day geomorphological arrangement of the basin, providing information for land management in a changing environment. These findings provide valuable insights for future urban planning, policy formulation, and sustainable development initiatives, readily available to interested stakeholders.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2024.2391135Land use changesgeo-hydrological phenomenaGIS analysisCentral ItalyPescara River basin
spellingShingle Giorgio Paglia
Vania Mancinelli
Ileana Schipani
Enrico Miccadei
Land-use changes and geo-hydrological phenomena in the Abruzzo Periadriatic Area (central Italy): The case of the Pescara River basin
Sustainable Environment
Land use changes
geo-hydrological phenomena
GIS analysis
Central Italy
Pescara River basin
title Land-use changes and geo-hydrological phenomena in the Abruzzo Periadriatic Area (central Italy): The case of the Pescara River basin
title_full Land-use changes and geo-hydrological phenomena in the Abruzzo Periadriatic Area (central Italy): The case of the Pescara River basin
title_fullStr Land-use changes and geo-hydrological phenomena in the Abruzzo Periadriatic Area (central Italy): The case of the Pescara River basin
title_full_unstemmed Land-use changes and geo-hydrological phenomena in the Abruzzo Periadriatic Area (central Italy): The case of the Pescara River basin
title_short Land-use changes and geo-hydrological phenomena in the Abruzzo Periadriatic Area (central Italy): The case of the Pescara River basin
title_sort land use changes and geo hydrological phenomena in the abruzzo periadriatic area central italy the case of the pescara river basin
topic Land use changes
geo-hydrological phenomena
GIS analysis
Central Italy
Pescara River basin
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2024.2391135
work_keys_str_mv AT giorgiopaglia landusechangesandgeohydrologicalphenomenaintheabruzzoperiadriaticareacentralitalythecaseofthepescarariverbasin
AT vaniamancinelli landusechangesandgeohydrologicalphenomenaintheabruzzoperiadriaticareacentralitalythecaseofthepescarariverbasin
AT ileanaschipani landusechangesandgeohydrologicalphenomenaintheabruzzoperiadriaticareacentralitalythecaseofthepescarariverbasin
AT enricomiccadei landusechangesandgeohydrologicalphenomenaintheabruzzoperiadriaticareacentralitalythecaseofthepescarariverbasin